A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Aerodynamics-Aware Automotive Styling Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jin, Xinyu, Yan, Shengmao, Wang, Qingtao, Deng, Shisong, Jiang, Yanzhen, Zhao, Shuangyao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jin, Xinyu
Yan, Shengmao
Wang, Qingtao
Deng, Shisong
Jiang, Yanzhen
Zhao, Shuangyao
author_facet Jin, Xinyu
Yan, Shengmao
Wang, Qingtao
Deng, Shisong
Jiang, Yanzhen
Zhao, Shuangyao
contents The core challenge in automotive exterior design is balancing subjective aesthetics with objective aerodynamic performance while dramatically accelerating the development cycle. To address this, we propose a novel, LLM-driven multi-agent framework that automates the end-to-end workflow from ambiguous requirements to 3D concept model performance validation. The workflow is structured in two stages: conceptual generation and performance validation. In the first stage, agents collaborate to interpret fuzzy design requirements, generate concept sketches, and produce photorealistic renderings using diffusion models. In the second stage, the renderings are converted to 3D point clouds, where a Drag Prediction Agent, built upon a lightweight surrogate model, provides near-instantaneous predictions of the drag coefficient and pressure fields, replacing time-consuming CFD simulations. The primary contribution of this work is the seamless integration of creative generation with a rapid engineering validation loop within a unified, automated system, which provides a new paradigm for efficiently balancing creative exploration with engineering constraints in the earliest stages of design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Aerodynamics-Aware Automotive Styling Design
Jin, Xinyu
Yan, Shengmao
Wang, Qingtao
Deng, Shisong
Jiang, Yanzhen
Zhao, Shuangyao
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Multiagent Systems
The core challenge in automotive exterior design is balancing subjective aesthetics with objective aerodynamic performance while dramatically accelerating the development cycle. To address this, we propose a novel, LLM-driven multi-agent framework that automates the end-to-end workflow from ambiguous requirements to 3D concept model performance validation. The workflow is structured in two stages: conceptual generation and performance validation. In the first stage, agents collaborate to interpret fuzzy design requirements, generate concept sketches, and produce photorealistic renderings using diffusion models. In the second stage, the renderings are converted to 3D point clouds, where a Drag Prediction Agent, built upon a lightweight surrogate model, provides near-instantaneous predictions of the drag coefficient and pressure fields, replacing time-consuming CFD simulations. The primary contribution of this work is the seamless integration of creative generation with a rapid engineering validation loop within a unified, automated system, which provides a new paradigm for efficiently balancing creative exploration with engineering constraints in the earliest stages of design.
title A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Aerodynamics-Aware Automotive Styling Design
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03370