Generative AI for image reconstruction in Intensity Interferometry: a first attempt

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rai, Km Nitu, van der Burg, Yuri, Basak, Soumen, Saha, Prasenjit, Sarangi, Subrata
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rai, Km Nitu
van der Burg, Yuri
Basak, Soumen
Saha, Prasenjit
Sarangi, Subrata
author_facet Rai, Km Nitu
van der Burg, Yuri
Basak, Soumen
Saha, Prasenjit
Sarangi, Subrata
contents In the last few years, Intensity Interferometry (II) has made significant strides in achieving high-precision resolution of stellar objects at optical wavelengths. Despite these advancements, phase retrieval remains a major challenge due to the nature of photon correlation. This paper explores the application of a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN) to tackle the problem of image reconstruction in II. This method successfully reconstructs the shape, size, and brightness distribution of simulated, fast-rotating stars based on sparsely sampled spatial power spectra obtained by using two different hypothetical ground-based II facilities composed of six and nine Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), respectively. Although this particular example could also be addressed using parameter fitting, our results suggest that with larger arrays of IACTs much more complex systems with varied surface features could be reconstructed by applying machine-learning techniques to II. Hence this approach merits closer examination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI for image reconstruction in Intensity Interferometry: a first attempt
Rai, Km Nitu
van der Burg, Yuri
Basak, Soumen
Saha, Prasenjit
Sarangi, Subrata
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
In the last few years, Intensity Interferometry (II) has made significant strides in achieving high-precision resolution of stellar objects at optical wavelengths. Despite these advancements, phase retrieval remains a major challenge due to the nature of photon correlation. This paper explores the application of a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN) to tackle the problem of image reconstruction in II. This method successfully reconstructs the shape, size, and brightness distribution of simulated, fast-rotating stars based on sparsely sampled spatial power spectra obtained by using two different hypothetical ground-based II facilities composed of six and nine Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), respectively. Although this particular example could also be addressed using parameter fitting, our results suggest that with larger arrays of IACTs much more complex systems with varied surface features could be reconstructed by applying machine-learning techniques to II. Hence this approach merits closer examination.
title Generative AI for image reconstruction in Intensity Interferometry: a first attempt
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03398