Tidal disruptions of close white dwarf binaries by intermediate mass black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mahapatra, Aryabrat, Pandey, Adarsh, Banerjee, Pritam, Sarkar, Tapobrata
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mahapatra, Aryabrat
Pandey, Adarsh
Banerjee, Pritam
Sarkar, Tapobrata
author_facet Mahapatra, Aryabrat
Pandey, Adarsh
Banerjee, Pritam
Sarkar, Tapobrata
contents We perform a suite of numerical simulations of tidal disruption events, using smoothed particle hydrodynamics, for a close binary system consisting of two low-mass white dwarfs, and an intermediate mass non-spinning black hole. The binary components are considered to be detached and on the same plane with the black hole. Our results quantify how the outcomes of these events depend crucially on the positional configuration of the binary components at the orbital pericenter, and we also show how distinctive behaviour for non-identical mass binaries arise, as compared to identical ones. We highlight these differences on observables such as mass fallback rates, kick velocities and gravitational waves, and also compute clump formation time within the stellar debris. In our setup, prograde binary motion, where the angular momentum of the binary is in the same direction as that of the center of mass motion around the black hole, is qualitatively similar to multiple events of single star tidal disruptions. However, we argue that interactions between stellar debris in the corresponding retrograde scenarios result in different and distinct outcomes. Our results should serve as indicative benchmarks in the observational aspects of tidal interactions between close white dwarf binaries and intermediate mass black holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tidal disruptions of close white dwarf binaries by intermediate mass black holes
Mahapatra, Aryabrat
Pandey, Adarsh
Banerjee, Pritam
Sarkar, Tapobrata
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We perform a suite of numerical simulations of tidal disruption events, using smoothed particle hydrodynamics, for a close binary system consisting of two low-mass white dwarfs, and an intermediate mass non-spinning black hole. The binary components are considered to be detached and on the same plane with the black hole. Our results quantify how the outcomes of these events depend crucially on the positional configuration of the binary components at the orbital pericenter, and we also show how distinctive behaviour for non-identical mass binaries arise, as compared to identical ones. We highlight these differences on observables such as mass fallback rates, kick velocities and gravitational waves, and also compute clump formation time within the stellar debris. In our setup, prograde binary motion, where the angular momentum of the binary is in the same direction as that of the center of mass motion around the black hole, is qualitatively similar to multiple events of single star tidal disruptions. However, we argue that interactions between stellar debris in the corresponding retrograde scenarios result in different and distinct outcomes. Our results should serve as indicative benchmarks in the observational aspects of tidal interactions between close white dwarf binaries and intermediate mass black holes.
title Tidal disruptions of close white dwarf binaries by intermediate mass black holes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03463