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Main Authors: Harris, Logan, Breheny, Patrick
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03504
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author Harris, Logan
Breheny, Patrick
author_facet Harris, Logan
Breheny, Patrick
contents Classically, confidence intervals are required to have consistent coverage across all values of the parameter. However, this will inevitably break down if the underlying estimation procedure is biased. For this reason, many efforts have focused on debiased versions of the lasso for interval construction. In the process of debiasing, however, the connection to the original estimates are often obscured. In this work, we offer a different perspective focused on average coverage in contrast to individual coverage. This perspective results in confidence intervals that better reflect the original assumptions, as opposed to debiased intervals, which often do not even contain the original lasso estimates. To this end we propose a method based on the Relaxed Lasso that gives approximately correct average coverage and compare this to debiased methods which attempt to produce correct individual coverage. With this new definition of coverage we also briefly revisit the bootstrap, which Chatterjee and Lahiri (2010) showed was inconsistent for lasso, but find that it fails even under this alternative coverage definition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Perspective on High Dimensional Confidence Intervals
Harris, Logan
Breheny, Patrick
Methodology
Classically, confidence intervals are required to have consistent coverage across all values of the parameter. However, this will inevitably break down if the underlying estimation procedure is biased. For this reason, many efforts have focused on debiased versions of the lasso for interval construction. In the process of debiasing, however, the connection to the original estimates are often obscured. In this work, we offer a different perspective focused on average coverage in contrast to individual coverage. This perspective results in confidence intervals that better reflect the original assumptions, as opposed to debiased intervals, which often do not even contain the original lasso estimates. To this end we propose a method based on the Relaxed Lasso that gives approximately correct average coverage and compare this to debiased methods which attempt to produce correct individual coverage. With this new definition of coverage we also briefly revisit the bootstrap, which Chatterjee and Lahiri (2010) showed was inconsistent for lasso, but find that it fails even under this alternative coverage definition.
title A New Perspective on High Dimensional Confidence Intervals
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03504