Theatre in the Loop: A Rehearsal-Based, Collaborative Workflow for Expressive Robotic Behaviours

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Panagiotidis, Pavlos, Ngo, Victor Zhi Heung, Myatt, Sean, Patel, Roma, Ramchurn, Rachel, Chamberlain, Alan, Kucukyilmaz, Ayse
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Panagiotidis, Pavlos
Ngo, Victor Zhi Heung
Myatt, Sean
Patel, Roma
Ramchurn, Rachel
Chamberlain, Alan
Kucukyilmaz, Ayse
author_facet Panagiotidis, Pavlos
Ngo, Victor Zhi Heung
Myatt, Sean
Patel, Roma
Ramchurn, Rachel
Chamberlain, Alan
Kucukyilmaz, Ayse
contents In this paper, we propose theatre-in-the-loop, a framework for developing expressive robot behaviours tailored to artistic performance through a director-guided puppeteering workflow. Leveraging theatrical methods, we use narrative objectives to direct a puppeteer in generating improvised robotic gestures that convey specific emotions. These improvisations are captured and curated to build a dataset of reusable movement templates for standalone playback in future autonomous performances. Initial trials demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, illustrating how the workflow enables precise sculpting of robotic gestures into coherent emotional arcs while revealing challenges posed by the robot's mechanical constraints. We argue that this practice-led framework provides a model for interdisciplinary teams creating socially expressive robot behaviours, contributing to (1) theatre as an interactive training ground for human-robot interaction and (2) co-creation methodologies between humans and machines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theatre in the Loop: A Rehearsal-Based, Collaborative Workflow for Expressive Robotic Behaviours
Panagiotidis, Pavlos
Ngo, Victor Zhi Heung
Myatt, Sean
Patel, Roma
Ramchurn, Rachel
Chamberlain, Alan
Kucukyilmaz, Ayse
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
In this paper, we propose theatre-in-the-loop, a framework for developing expressive robot behaviours tailored to artistic performance through a director-guided puppeteering workflow. Leveraging theatrical methods, we use narrative objectives to direct a puppeteer in generating improvised robotic gestures that convey specific emotions. These improvisations are captured and curated to build a dataset of reusable movement templates for standalone playback in future autonomous performances. Initial trials demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, illustrating how the workflow enables precise sculpting of robotic gestures into coherent emotional arcs while revealing challenges posed by the robot's mechanical constraints. We argue that this practice-led framework provides a model for interdisciplinary teams creating socially expressive robot behaviours, contributing to (1) theatre as an interactive training ground for human-robot interaction and (2) co-creation methodologies between humans and machines.
title Theatre in the Loop: A Rehearsal-Based, Collaborative Workflow for Expressive Robotic Behaviours
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03514