FilBench: Can LLMs Understand and Generate Filipino?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Miranda, Lester James V., Aco, Elyanah, Manuel, Conner, Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise, Imperial, Joseph Marvin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Miranda, Lester James V.
Aco, Elyanah
Manuel, Conner
Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise
Imperial, Joseph Marvin
author_facet Miranda, Lester James V.
Aco, Elyanah
Manuel, Conner
Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise
Imperial, Joseph Marvin
contents Despite the impressive performance of LLMs on English-based tasks, little is known about their capabilities in specific languages such as Filipino. In this work, we address this gap by introducing FilBench, a Filipino-centric benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs across a diverse set of tasks and capabilities in Filipino, Tagalog, and Cebuano. We carefully curate the tasks in FilBench to reflect the priorities and trends of NLP research in the Philippines such as Cultural Knowledge, Classical NLP, Reading Comprehension, and Generation. By evaluating 27 state-of-the-art LLMs on FilBench, we find that several LLMs suffer from reading comprehension and translation capabilities. Our results indicate that FilBench is challenging, with the best model, GPT-4o, achieving only a score of 72.23%. Moreover, we also find that models trained specifically for Southeast Asian languages tend to underperform on FilBench, with the highest-performing model, SEA-LION v3 70B, achieving only a score of 61.07%. Our work demonstrates the value of curating language-specific LLM benchmarks to aid in driving progress on Filipino NLP and increasing the inclusion of Philippine languages in LLM development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FilBench: Can LLMs Understand and Generate Filipino?
Miranda, Lester James V.
Aco, Elyanah
Manuel, Conner
Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise
Imperial, Joseph Marvin
Computation and Language
Despite the impressive performance of LLMs on English-based tasks, little is known about their capabilities in specific languages such as Filipino. In this work, we address this gap by introducing FilBench, a Filipino-centric benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs across a diverse set of tasks and capabilities in Filipino, Tagalog, and Cebuano. We carefully curate the tasks in FilBench to reflect the priorities and trends of NLP research in the Philippines such as Cultural Knowledge, Classical NLP, Reading Comprehension, and Generation. By evaluating 27 state-of-the-art LLMs on FilBench, we find that several LLMs suffer from reading comprehension and translation capabilities. Our results indicate that FilBench is challenging, with the best model, GPT-4o, achieving only a score of 72.23%. Moreover, we also find that models trained specifically for Southeast Asian languages tend to underperform on FilBench, with the highest-performing model, SEA-LION v3 70B, achieving only a score of 61.07%. Our work demonstrates the value of curating language-specific LLM benchmarks to aid in driving progress on Filipino NLP and increasing the inclusion of Philippine languages in LLM development.
title FilBench: Can LLMs Understand and Generate Filipino?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03523