Renzo's rule revisited: A statistical study of galaxies' baryon - dark matter coupling

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ko, Enoch, Yasin, Tariq, Desmond, Harry, Stiskalek, Richard, Jarvis, Matt J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911526195036160
author Ko, Enoch
Yasin, Tariq
Desmond, Harry
Stiskalek, Richard
Jarvis, Matt J.
author_facet Ko, Enoch
Yasin, Tariq
Desmond, Harry
Stiskalek, Richard
Jarvis, Matt J.
contents We present a systematic statistical analysis of an informal astrophysical phenomenon known as Renzo's rule (or Sancisi's law), which states that "for any feature in a galaxy's luminosity profile, there is a corresponding feature in the rotation curve, and vice versa." This is often posed as a challenge for the standard LCDM model while supporting alternative theories such as MOND. Indeed, we identify clear features in the dwarf spiral NGC 1560 -- a prime example for Renzo's rule -- and find correlation statistics which support Renzo's rule with a slight preference for MOND over LCDM halo fits. However, a broader analysis on galaxies in the SPARC database reveals an excess of features in rotation curves that lack clear baryonic counterparts, with correlation statistics deviating up to $3σ$ on average from that predicted by both MOND and LCDM haloes, challenging the validity of Renzo's rule. Thus we do not find clear evidence for Renzo's rule in present galaxy data overall. We additionally perform mock tests, which show that a definitive test of Renzo's rule is primarily limited by the lack of clearly resolved baryonic features in current galaxy data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Renzo's rule revisited: A statistical study of galaxies' baryon - dark matter coupling
Ko, Enoch
Yasin, Tariq
Desmond, Harry
Stiskalek, Richard
Jarvis, Matt J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a systematic statistical analysis of an informal astrophysical phenomenon known as Renzo's rule (or Sancisi's law), which states that "for any feature in a galaxy's luminosity profile, there is a corresponding feature in the rotation curve, and vice versa." This is often posed as a challenge for the standard LCDM model while supporting alternative theories such as MOND. Indeed, we identify clear features in the dwarf spiral NGC 1560 -- a prime example for Renzo's rule -- and find correlation statistics which support Renzo's rule with a slight preference for MOND over LCDM halo fits. However, a broader analysis on galaxies in the SPARC database reveals an excess of features in rotation curves that lack clear baryonic counterparts, with correlation statistics deviating up to $3σ$ on average from that predicted by both MOND and LCDM haloes, challenging the validity of Renzo's rule. Thus we do not find clear evidence for Renzo's rule in present galaxy data overall. We additionally perform mock tests, which show that a definitive test of Renzo's rule is primarily limited by the lack of clearly resolved baryonic features in current galaxy data.
title Renzo's rule revisited: A statistical study of galaxies' baryon - dark matter coupling
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03569