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Main Authors: Gulec, Fatih, Awan, Hamdan, Wallbridge, Nigel, Eckford, Andrew W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03584
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author Gulec, Fatih
Awan, Hamdan
Wallbridge, Nigel
Eckford, Andrew W.
author_facet Gulec, Fatih
Awan, Hamdan
Wallbridge, Nigel
Eckford, Andrew W.
contents Smart agriculture applications, integrating technologies like the Internet of Things and machine learning/artificial intelligence (ML/AI) into agriculture, hold promise to address modern challenges of rising food demand, environmental pollution, and water scarcity. Alongside the concept of the phytobiome, which defines the area including the plant, its environment, and associated organisms, and the recent emergence of molecular communication (MC), there exists an important opportunity to advance agricultural science and practice using communication theory. In this article, we motivate to use the communication engineering perspective for developing a holistic understanding of the phytobiome communication and bridge the gap between the phytobiome communication and smart agriculture. Firstly, an overview of phytobiome communication via molecular and electrophysiological signals is presented and a multi-scale framework modeling the phytobiome as a communication network is conceptualized. Then, how this framework is used to model electrophysiological signals is demonstrated with plant experiments. Furthermore, possible smart agriculture applications, such as smart irrigation and targeted delivery of agrochemicals, through engineering the phytobiome communication are proposed. These applications merge ML/AI methods with the Internet of Bio-Nano-Things enabled by MC and pave the way towards more efficient, sustainable, and eco-friendly agricultural production. Finally, the implementation challenges, open research issues, and industrial outlook for these applications are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding and Engineering the Phytobiome Communication for Smart Agriculture
Gulec, Fatih
Awan, Hamdan
Wallbridge, Nigel
Eckford, Andrew W.
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Networking and Internet Architecture
Molecular Networks
Smart agriculture applications, integrating technologies like the Internet of Things and machine learning/artificial intelligence (ML/AI) into agriculture, hold promise to address modern challenges of rising food demand, environmental pollution, and water scarcity. Alongside the concept of the phytobiome, which defines the area including the plant, its environment, and associated organisms, and the recent emergence of molecular communication (MC), there exists an important opportunity to advance agricultural science and practice using communication theory. In this article, we motivate to use the communication engineering perspective for developing a holistic understanding of the phytobiome communication and bridge the gap between the phytobiome communication and smart agriculture. Firstly, an overview of phytobiome communication via molecular and electrophysiological signals is presented and a multi-scale framework modeling the phytobiome as a communication network is conceptualized. Then, how this framework is used to model electrophysiological signals is demonstrated with plant experiments. Furthermore, possible smart agriculture applications, such as smart irrigation and targeted delivery of agrochemicals, through engineering the phytobiome communication are proposed. These applications merge ML/AI methods with the Internet of Bio-Nano-Things enabled by MC and pave the way towards more efficient, sustainable, and eco-friendly agricultural production. Finally, the implementation challenges, open research issues, and industrial outlook for these applications are discussed.
title Decoding and Engineering the Phytobiome Communication for Smart Agriculture
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Networking and Internet Architecture
Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03584