Cross-Model Semantics in Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nikooroo, Saleh, Engel, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nikooroo, Saleh
Engel, Thomas
author_facet Nikooroo, Saleh
Engel, Thomas
contents The internal representations learned by deep networks are often sensitive to architecture-specific choices, raising questions about the stability, alignment, and transferability of learned structure across models. In this paper, we investigate how structural constraints--such as linear shaping operators and corrective paths--affect the compatibility of internal representations across different architectures. Building on the insights from prior studies on structured transformations and convergence, we develop a framework for measuring and analyzing representational alignment across networks with distinct but related architectural priors. Through a combination of theoretical insights, empirical probes, and controlled transfer experiments, we demonstrate that structural regularities induce representational geometry that is more stable under architectural variation. This suggests that certain forms of inductive bias not only support generalization within a model, but also improve the interoperability of learned features across models. We conclude with a discussion on the implications of representational transferability for model distillation, modular learning, and the principled design of robust learning systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Model Semantics in Representation Learning
Nikooroo, Saleh
Engel, Thomas
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The internal representations learned by deep networks are often sensitive to architecture-specific choices, raising questions about the stability, alignment, and transferability of learned structure across models. In this paper, we investigate how structural constraints--such as linear shaping operators and corrective paths--affect the compatibility of internal representations across different architectures. Building on the insights from prior studies on structured transformations and convergence, we develop a framework for measuring and analyzing representational alignment across networks with distinct but related architectural priors. Through a combination of theoretical insights, empirical probes, and controlled transfer experiments, we demonstrate that structural regularities induce representational geometry that is more stable under architectural variation. This suggests that certain forms of inductive bias not only support generalization within a model, but also improve the interoperability of learned features across models. We conclude with a discussion on the implications of representational transferability for model distillation, modular learning, and the principled design of robust learning systems.
title Cross-Model Semantics in Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03649