Maximally non-projective measurements are not always symmetric informationally complete

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cobucci, Gabriele, Brinster, Raphael, Khandelwal, Shishir, Kampermann, Hermann, Bruß, Dagmar, Wyderka, Nikolai, Tavakoli, Armin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cobucci, Gabriele
Brinster, Raphael
Khandelwal, Shishir
Kampermann, Hermann
Bruß, Dagmar
Wyderka, Nikolai
Tavakoli, Armin
author_facet Cobucci, Gabriele
Brinster, Raphael
Khandelwal, Shishir
Kampermann, Hermann
Bruß, Dagmar
Wyderka, Nikolai
Tavakoli, Armin
contents Standard quantum measurements are projective. However, the full scope of quantum measurements is represented by positive operator-valued measures (POVMs) and many of these break the limitations of projective measurements as resources in quantum information. It is therefore natural to consider how accurately an experimenter with access only to projective measurements and classical processing can simulate POVMs. The most well-known class of non-projective measurements is called symmetric informationally complete (SIC). Such measurements are both ubiquitous in the broader scope of quantum information theory and known to be the most strongly non-projective measurements in qubit systems. Here, we show that beyond qubit systems, the SIC property is in general not associated with the most non-projective measurement. For this, we put forward a semidefinite programming criterion for detecting genuinely non-projective measurements. This method allows us to determine quantitative simulability thresholds for generic POVMs and to put forward a conjecture on which qutrit and ququart measurements that are most strongly non-projective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximally non-projective measurements are not always symmetric informationally complete
Cobucci, Gabriele
Brinster, Raphael
Khandelwal, Shishir
Kampermann, Hermann
Bruß, Dagmar
Wyderka, Nikolai
Tavakoli, Armin
Quantum Physics
Standard quantum measurements are projective. However, the full scope of quantum measurements is represented by positive operator-valued measures (POVMs) and many of these break the limitations of projective measurements as resources in quantum information. It is therefore natural to consider how accurately an experimenter with access only to projective measurements and classical processing can simulate POVMs. The most well-known class of non-projective measurements is called symmetric informationally complete (SIC). Such measurements are both ubiquitous in the broader scope of quantum information theory and known to be the most strongly non-projective measurements in qubit systems. Here, we show that beyond qubit systems, the SIC property is in general not associated with the most non-projective measurement. For this, we put forward a semidefinite programming criterion for detecting genuinely non-projective measurements. This method allows us to determine quantitative simulability thresholds for generic POVMs and to put forward a conjecture on which qutrit and ququart measurements that are most strongly non-projective.
title Maximally non-projective measurements are not always symmetric informationally complete
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03652