Enhancing Diameter Measurement Accuracy in Machine Vision Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Poyraz, Ahmet Gokhan, Dirik, Ahmet Emir, Gurkan, Hakan, Kacmaz, Mehmet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Poyraz, Ahmet Gokhan
Dirik, Ahmet Emir
Gurkan, Hakan
Kacmaz, Mehmet
author_facet Poyraz, Ahmet Gokhan
Dirik, Ahmet Emir
Gurkan, Hakan
Kacmaz, Mehmet
contents In camera measurement systems, specialized equipment such as telecentric lenses is often employed to measure parts with narrow tolerances. However, despite the use of such equipment, measurement errors can occur due to mechanical and software-related factors within the system. These errors are particularly evident in applications where parts of different diameters are measured using the same setup. This study proposes two innovative approaches to enhance measurement accuracy using multiple known reference parts: a conversion factor-based method and a pixel-based method. In the first approach, the conversion factor is estimated from known references to calculate the diameter (mm) of the unknown part. In the second approach, the diameter (mm) is directly estimated using pixel-based diameter information from the references. The experimental setup includes an industrial-grade camera and telecentric lenses. Tests conducted on glass samples (1-12 mm) and metal workpieces (3-24 mm) show that measurement errors, which originally ranged from 13-114 micrometers, were reduced to 1-2 micrometers using the proposed methods. By utilizing only a few known reference parts, the proposed approach enables high-accuracy measurement of all parts within the camera's field of view. Additionally, this method enhances the existing diameter measurement literature by significantly reducing error rates and improving measurement reliability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Diameter Measurement Accuracy in Machine Vision Applications
Poyraz, Ahmet Gokhan
Dirik, Ahmet Emir
Gurkan, Hakan
Kacmaz, Mehmet
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
In camera measurement systems, specialized equipment such as telecentric lenses is often employed to measure parts with narrow tolerances. However, despite the use of such equipment, measurement errors can occur due to mechanical and software-related factors within the system. These errors are particularly evident in applications where parts of different diameters are measured using the same setup. This study proposes two innovative approaches to enhance measurement accuracy using multiple known reference parts: a conversion factor-based method and a pixel-based method. In the first approach, the conversion factor is estimated from known references to calculate the diameter (mm) of the unknown part. In the second approach, the diameter (mm) is directly estimated using pixel-based diameter information from the references. The experimental setup includes an industrial-grade camera and telecentric lenses. Tests conducted on glass samples (1-12 mm) and metal workpieces (3-24 mm) show that measurement errors, which originally ranged from 13-114 micrometers, were reduced to 1-2 micrometers using the proposed methods. By utilizing only a few known reference parts, the proposed approach enables high-accuracy measurement of all parts within the camera's field of view. Additionally, this method enhances the existing diameter measurement literature by significantly reducing error rates and improving measurement reliability.
title Enhancing Diameter Measurement Accuracy in Machine Vision Applications
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03721