Classification non supervis{é}es d'acquisitions hyperspectrales cod{é}es : quelles v{é}rit{é}s terrain ?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dinh, Trung-tin, Carfantan, Hervé, Monmayrant, Antoine, Lacroix, Simon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dinh, Trung-tin
Carfantan, Hervé
Monmayrant, Antoine
Lacroix, Simon
author_facet Dinh, Trung-tin
Carfantan, Hervé
Monmayrant, Antoine
Lacroix, Simon
contents We propose an unsupervised classification method using a limited number of coded acquisitions from a DD-CASSI hyperspectral imager. Based on a simple model of intra-class spectral variability, this approach allow to identify classes and estimate reference spectra, despite data compression by a factor of ten. Here, we highlight the limitations of the ground truths commonly used to evaluate this type of method: lack of a clear definition of the notion of class, high intra-class variability, and even classification errors. Using the Pavia University scene, we show that with simple assumptions, it is possible to detect regions that are spectrally more coherent, highlighting the need to rethink the evaluation of classification methods, particularly in unsupervised scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification non supervis{é}es d'acquisitions hyperspectrales cod{é}es : quelles v{é}rit{é}s terrain ?
Dinh, Trung-tin
Carfantan, Hervé
Monmayrant, Antoine
Lacroix, Simon
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
We propose an unsupervised classification method using a limited number of coded acquisitions from a DD-CASSI hyperspectral imager. Based on a simple model of intra-class spectral variability, this approach allow to identify classes and estimate reference spectra, despite data compression by a factor of ten. Here, we highlight the limitations of the ground truths commonly used to evaluate this type of method: lack of a clear definition of the notion of class, high intra-class variability, and even classification errors. Using the Pavia University scene, we show that with simple assumptions, it is possible to detect regions that are spectrally more coherent, highlighting the need to rethink the evaluation of classification methods, particularly in unsupervised scenarios.
title Classification non supervis{é}es d'acquisitions hyperspectrales cod{é}es : quelles v{é}rit{é}s terrain ?
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03753