Recommending With, Not For: Co-Designing Recommender Systems for Social Good

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ekstrand, Michael D., Razi, Afsaneh, Sarcevic, Aleksandra, Pera, Maria Soledad, Burke, Robin, Wright, Katherine Landau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ekstrand, Michael D.
Razi, Afsaneh
Sarcevic, Aleksandra
Pera, Maria Soledad
Burke, Robin
Wright, Katherine Landau
author_facet Ekstrand, Michael D.
Razi, Afsaneh
Sarcevic, Aleksandra
Pera, Maria Soledad
Burke, Robin
Wright, Katherine Landau
contents Recommender systems are usually designed by engineers, researchers, designers, and other members of development teams. These systems are then evaluated based on goals set by the aforementioned teams and other business units of the platforms operating the recommender systems. This design approach emphasizes the designers' vision for how the system can best serve the interests of users, providers, businesses, and other stakeholders. Although designers may be well-informed about user needs through user experience and market research, they are still the arbiters of the system's design and evaluation, with other stakeholders' interests less emphasized in user-centered design and evaluation. When extended to recommender systems for social good, this approach results in systems that reflect the social objectives as envisioned by the designers and evaluated as the designers understand them. Instead, social goals and operationalizations should be developed through participatory and democratic processes that are accountable to their stakeholders. We argue that recommender systems aimed at improving social good should be designed *by* and *with*, not just *for*, the people who will experience their benefits and harms. That is, they should be designed in collaboration with their users, creators, and other stakeholders as full co-designers, not only as user study participants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recommending With, Not For: Co-Designing Recommender Systems for Social Good
Ekstrand, Michael D.
Razi, Afsaneh
Sarcevic, Aleksandra
Pera, Maria Soledad
Burke, Robin
Wright, Katherine Landau
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Information Retrieval
Recommender systems are usually designed by engineers, researchers, designers, and other members of development teams. These systems are then evaluated based on goals set by the aforementioned teams and other business units of the platforms operating the recommender systems. This design approach emphasizes the designers' vision for how the system can best serve the interests of users, providers, businesses, and other stakeholders. Although designers may be well-informed about user needs through user experience and market research, they are still the arbiters of the system's design and evaluation, with other stakeholders' interests less emphasized in user-centered design and evaluation. When extended to recommender systems for social good, this approach results in systems that reflect the social objectives as envisioned by the designers and evaluated as the designers understand them. Instead, social goals and operationalizations should be developed through participatory and democratic processes that are accountable to their stakeholders. We argue that recommender systems aimed at improving social good should be designed *by* and *with*, not just *for*, the people who will experience their benefits and harms. That is, they should be designed in collaboration with their users, creators, and other stakeholders as full co-designers, not only as user study participants.
title Recommending With, Not For: Co-Designing Recommender Systems for Social Good
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03792