Unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering methods to identify and refine participant experience levels in educational research

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Weihs, Julien-Pooya, Weihs, Adrien, Gjerde, Vegard, Drange, Helge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Weihs, Julien-Pooya
Weihs, Adrien
Gjerde, Vegard
Drange, Helge
author_facet Weihs, Julien-Pooya
Weihs, Adrien
Gjerde, Vegard
Drange, Helge
contents The progression from novice to disciplinary expert is a longstanding area of inquiry in educational research. Studies investigating such progressions have often resorted to participants' self-assessments or other qualitative indicators as a starting point to define experience. But does a participant's estimated experience coincide with metrics derived from their conceptual understanding of a discipline? Using data extracted from over 150 concept maps, we first demonstrate that disciplinary experience is a reliable variable to explain differences in conceptual understanding across a highly diverse learners' population. Through a comparison of unsupervised and semi-supervised models, we then motivate clustering participants into three distinguished experience levels, and support such a classification performed in other studies of educational research. By analysing cluster composition, we also identify discrepancies between the perceived and predicted experience levels of the study participants. Lastly, for studies processing participants data through network analysis, we present insights into statistically significant metrics that can characterise each experience level, and advocate for the use of node-level metrics in such studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering methods to identify and refine participant experience levels in educational research
Weihs, Julien-Pooya
Weihs, Adrien
Gjerde, Vegard
Drange, Helge
Physics Education
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
The progression from novice to disciplinary expert is a longstanding area of inquiry in educational research. Studies investigating such progressions have often resorted to participants' self-assessments or other qualitative indicators as a starting point to define experience. But does a participant's estimated experience coincide with metrics derived from their conceptual understanding of a discipline? Using data extracted from over 150 concept maps, we first demonstrate that disciplinary experience is a reliable variable to explain differences in conceptual understanding across a highly diverse learners' population. Through a comparison of unsupervised and semi-supervised models, we then motivate clustering participants into three distinguished experience levels, and support such a classification performed in other studies of educational research. By analysing cluster composition, we also identify discrepancies between the perceived and predicted experience levels of the study participants. Lastly, for studies processing participants data through network analysis, we present insights into statistically significant metrics that can characterise each experience level, and advocate for the use of node-level metrics in such studies.
title Unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering methods to identify and refine participant experience levels in educational research
topic Physics Education
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03840