_version_ 1866911274986635264
author Berkheimer, Jessica M.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Harris, William E.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Carleton, Timothy
Cohen, Seth H.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Coe, Dan
Diego, Jose
Conselice, Christopher J.
Driver, Simon P.
Frye, Brenda L.
Grogin, Norman A.
Hartman, Kate
Hinrichs, Tyler R.
Holwerda, Benne W.
Kamieneski, Patrick S.
Keatley, Kaitlyn E.
Keel, William C.
Lucas, Ray A.
Marshall, Madeline A.
Nonino, Mario
Pirzkal, Nor
Ricotti, Massimo
Robertson, Clayton D.
Robotham, Aaron
Ryan, Jr., Russell E.
Summers, Jake
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Yan, Haojing
author_facet Berkheimer, Jessica M.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Harris, William E.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Carleton, Timothy
Cohen, Seth H.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Coe, Dan
Diego, Jose
Conselice, Christopher J.
Driver, Simon P.
Frye, Brenda L.
Grogin, Norman A.
Hartman, Kate
Hinrichs, Tyler R.
Holwerda, Benne W.
Kamieneski, Patrick S.
Keatley, Kaitlyn E.
Keel, William C.
Lucas, Ray A.
Marshall, Madeline A.
Nonino, Mario
Pirzkal, Nor
Ricotti, Massimo
Robertson, Clayton D.
Robotham, Aaron
Ryan, Jr., Russell E.
Summers, Jake
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Yan, Haojing
contents We present a photometric analysis of globular clusters (GCs) in the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (z = 0.397) using deep JWST/NIRCam imaging from the PEARLS program. PSF photometry was performed in the short wavelength filters F090W, F115W, F150W, and F200W, yielding a catalog of approximately 3 x 10^3 unresolved, point-like sources consistent with a GC population. Artificial star tests indicate 80% completeness at F200W = 30.36 mag. The color-magnitude diagrams show a narrow GC sequence well reproduced by PARSEC single-stellar-population models spanning ages of 5-9 Gyr and metallicities from [M/H] = -2.0 to +0.2, consistent with evolved GC systems at this redshift. The globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF) follows a log-normal form truncated by incompleteness at the faint end. The brightest sources extend slightly beyond the locus of classical GCs, suggesting a small number of UCD-like systems or stripped nuclei, while the bulk of the population exhibits the luminosities and colors expected for mature globular clusters at z ~ 0.4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Globular Clusters in the Galaxy Cluster MACS0416 at z = 0.397
Berkheimer, Jessica M.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Harris, William E.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Carleton, Timothy
Cohen, Seth H.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Coe, Dan
Diego, Jose
Conselice, Christopher J.
Driver, Simon P.
Frye, Brenda L.
Grogin, Norman A.
Hartman, Kate
Hinrichs, Tyler R.
Holwerda, Benne W.
Kamieneski, Patrick S.
Keatley, Kaitlyn E.
Keel, William C.
Lucas, Ray A.
Marshall, Madeline A.
Nonino, Mario
Pirzkal, Nor
Ricotti, Massimo
Robertson, Clayton D.
Robotham, Aaron
Ryan, Jr., Russell E.
Summers, Jake
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Yan, Haojing
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a photometric analysis of globular clusters (GCs) in the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (z = 0.397) using deep JWST/NIRCam imaging from the PEARLS program. PSF photometry was performed in the short wavelength filters F090W, F115W, F150W, and F200W, yielding a catalog of approximately 3 x 10^3 unresolved, point-like sources consistent with a GC population. Artificial star tests indicate 80% completeness at F200W = 30.36 mag. The color-magnitude diagrams show a narrow GC sequence well reproduced by PARSEC single-stellar-population models spanning ages of 5-9 Gyr and metallicities from [M/H] = -2.0 to +0.2, consistent with evolved GC systems at this redshift. The globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF) follows a log-normal form truncated by incompleteness at the faint end. The brightest sources extend slightly beyond the locus of classical GCs, suggesting a small number of UCD-like systems or stripped nuclei, while the bulk of the population exhibits the luminosities and colors expected for mature globular clusters at z ~ 0.4.
title Globular Clusters in the Galaxy Cluster MACS0416 at z = 0.397
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03883