Reliable Programmatic Weak Supervision with Confidence Intervals for Label Probabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Álvarez, Verónica, Mazuelas, Santiago, An, Steven, Dasgupta, Sanjoy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Álvarez, Verónica
Mazuelas, Santiago
An, Steven
Dasgupta, Sanjoy
author_facet Álvarez, Verónica
Mazuelas, Santiago
An, Steven
Dasgupta, Sanjoy
contents The accurate labeling of datasets is often both costly and time-consuming. Given an unlabeled dataset, programmatic weak supervision obtains probabilistic predictions for the labels by leveraging multiple weak labeling functions (LFs) that provide rough guesses for labels. Weak LFs commonly provide guesses with assorted types and unknown interdependences that can result in unreliable predictions. Furthermore, existing techniques for programmatic weak supervision cannot provide assessments for the reliability of the probabilistic predictions for labels. This paper presents a methodology for programmatic weak supervision that can provide confidence intervals for label probabilities and obtain more reliable predictions. In particular, the methods proposed use uncertainty sets of distributions that encapsulate the information provided by LFs with unrestricted behavior and typology. Experiments on multiple benchmark datasets show the improvement of the presented methods over the state-of-the-art and the practicality of the confidence intervals presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reliable Programmatic Weak Supervision with Confidence Intervals for Label Probabilities
Álvarez, Verónica
Mazuelas, Santiago
An, Steven
Dasgupta, Sanjoy
Machine Learning
The accurate labeling of datasets is often both costly and time-consuming. Given an unlabeled dataset, programmatic weak supervision obtains probabilistic predictions for the labels by leveraging multiple weak labeling functions (LFs) that provide rough guesses for labels. Weak LFs commonly provide guesses with assorted types and unknown interdependences that can result in unreliable predictions. Furthermore, existing techniques for programmatic weak supervision cannot provide assessments for the reliability of the probabilistic predictions for labels. This paper presents a methodology for programmatic weak supervision that can provide confidence intervals for label probabilities and obtain more reliable predictions. In particular, the methods proposed use uncertainty sets of distributions that encapsulate the information provided by LFs with unrestricted behavior and typology. Experiments on multiple benchmark datasets show the improvement of the presented methods over the state-of-the-art and the practicality of the confidence intervals presented.
title Reliable Programmatic Weak Supervision with Confidence Intervals for Label Probabilities
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03896