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Autori principali: Wang, Yanbin, Rydzewski, Jakub, Chen, Ming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03977
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author Wang, Yanbin
Rydzewski, Jakub
Chen, Ming
author_facet Wang, Yanbin
Rydzewski, Jakub
Chen, Ming
contents In molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, accessing transition probabilities between states is crucial for understanding kinetic information, such as reaction paths and rates. However, standard MD simulations are hindered by the capacity to visit the states of interest, prompting the use of enhanced sampling to accelerate the process. Unfortunately, biased simulations alter the inherent probability distributions, making kinetic computations using techniques such as diffusion maps challenging. Here, we use a coarse-grained Markov chain to estimate the intrinsic pairwise transition probabilities between states sampled from a biased distribution. Our method, which we call the generalized sample transition probability (GSTP), can recover transition probabilities without relying on an underlying stochastic process and specifying the form of the kernel function, which is necessary for the diffusion map method. The proposed algorithm is validated on model systems such as a harmonic oscillator, alanine dipeptide in vacuum, and met-enkephalin in solvent. The results demonstrate that GSTP effectively recovers the unbiased eigenvalues and eigenstates from biased data. GSTP provides a general framework for analyzing kinetic information in complex systems, where biased simulations are necessary to access longer timescales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constructing Generalized Sample Transition Probabilities with Biased Simulations
Wang, Yanbin
Rydzewski, Jakub
Chen, Ming
Chemical Physics
In molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, accessing transition probabilities between states is crucial for understanding kinetic information, such as reaction paths and rates. However, standard MD simulations are hindered by the capacity to visit the states of interest, prompting the use of enhanced sampling to accelerate the process. Unfortunately, biased simulations alter the inherent probability distributions, making kinetic computations using techniques such as diffusion maps challenging. Here, we use a coarse-grained Markov chain to estimate the intrinsic pairwise transition probabilities between states sampled from a biased distribution. Our method, which we call the generalized sample transition probability (GSTP), can recover transition probabilities without relying on an underlying stochastic process and specifying the form of the kernel function, which is necessary for the diffusion map method. The proposed algorithm is validated on model systems such as a harmonic oscillator, alanine dipeptide in vacuum, and met-enkephalin in solvent. The results demonstrate that GSTP effectively recovers the unbiased eigenvalues and eigenstates from biased data. GSTP provides a general framework for analyzing kinetic information in complex systems, where biased simulations are necessary to access longer timescales.
title Constructing Generalized Sample Transition Probabilities with Biased Simulations
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03977