The Marginal Effects of Ethereum Network MEV Transaction Re-Ordering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mizrach, Bruce, Yoshida, Nathaniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mizrach, Bruce
Yoshida, Nathaniel
author_facet Mizrach, Bruce
Yoshida, Nathaniel
contents Two MEV builders now produce nearly 80\% of Ethereum blocks. Block builders have the ability to reorder transactions on the blockchain in a way that can be harmful to participants. We estimate they would pay in the aggregate nearly \$14 million per month to ensure that they remained in the first quartile of the block. Sandwich attacks, in which a transaction is front-run, are frequent, averaging more than one per block. Gas fees on these transactions pay for nearly 15\% of the MEV payments to the validator. These attacks have especially large marginal effects and skew the distribution. Reforms such as gas fee priority or private transaction pools might be helpful.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Marginal Effects of Ethereum Network MEV Transaction Re-Ordering
Mizrach, Bruce
Yoshida, Nathaniel
Trading and Market Microstructure
Two MEV builders now produce nearly 80\% of Ethereum blocks. Block builders have the ability to reorder transactions on the blockchain in a way that can be harmful to participants. We estimate they would pay in the aggregate nearly \$14 million per month to ensure that they remained in the first quartile of the block. Sandwich attacks, in which a transaction is front-run, are frequent, averaging more than one per block. Gas fees on these transactions pay for nearly 15\% of the MEV payments to the validator. These attacks have especially large marginal effects and skew the distribution. Reforms such as gas fee priority or private transaction pools might be helpful.
title The Marginal Effects of Ethereum Network MEV Transaction Re-Ordering
topic Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04003