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Main Authors: Carré, Etienne, Fossard, Frédéric, Mérot, Jean-Sébastien, Boivin, Denis, Horezan, Nicolas, Zatko, Victor, Godel, Florian, Dlubak, Bruno, Martin, Marie-Blandine, Seneor, Pierre, Gaufres, Etienne, Barjon, Julien, Loiseau, Annick, Stenger, Ingrid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04142
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author Carré, Etienne
Fossard, Frédéric
Mérot, Jean-Sébastien
Boivin, Denis
Horezan, Nicolas
Zatko, Victor
Godel, Florian
Dlubak, Bruno
Martin, Marie-Blandine
Seneor, Pierre
Gaufres, Etienne
Barjon, Julien
Loiseau, Annick
Stenger, Ingrid
author_facet Carré, Etienne
Fossard, Frédéric
Mérot, Jean-Sébastien
Boivin, Denis
Horezan, Nicolas
Zatko, Victor
Godel, Florian
Dlubak, Bruno
Martin, Marie-Blandine
Seneor, Pierre
Gaufres, Etienne
Barjon, Julien
Loiseau, Annick
Stenger, Ingrid
contents The crystallographic orientation of anisotropic 2D materials plays a crucial role in their physical properties and device performance. However, standard orientation techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) or X-ray diffraction (XRD) can be complex and less accessible for routine characterization. In this study, we investigate the orientation of black phosphorus (BP) from bulk crystals to thin layers using angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy (ARPRS) with a single-wavelength (514 nm) Raman setup. By incorporating thickness-dependent interference effects and anisotropic optical indices, this approach provides a reliable framework for orientation determination across different BP thicknesses. The method is validated through direct orientation measurements using TEM and Electron Backscattering Diffraction (EBSD), confirming its applicability to both thick and ultrathin samples. Given its simplicity and compatibility with widely available Raman setups, this approach offers a practical solution for characterizing BP orientation without requiring advanced structural characterization techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Straightforward Method to Orient Black Phosphorus from Bulk to Thin Layers using a Standard Green Laser
Carré, Etienne
Fossard, Frédéric
Mérot, Jean-Sébastien
Boivin, Denis
Horezan, Nicolas
Zatko, Victor
Godel, Florian
Dlubak, Bruno
Martin, Marie-Blandine
Seneor, Pierre
Gaufres, Etienne
Barjon, Julien
Loiseau, Annick
Stenger, Ingrid
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The crystallographic orientation of anisotropic 2D materials plays a crucial role in their physical properties and device performance. However, standard orientation techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) or X-ray diffraction (XRD) can be complex and less accessible for routine characterization. In this study, we investigate the orientation of black phosphorus (BP) from bulk crystals to thin layers using angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy (ARPRS) with a single-wavelength (514 nm) Raman setup. By incorporating thickness-dependent interference effects and anisotropic optical indices, this approach provides a reliable framework for orientation determination across different BP thicknesses. The method is validated through direct orientation measurements using TEM and Electron Backscattering Diffraction (EBSD), confirming its applicability to both thick and ultrathin samples. Given its simplicity and compatibility with widely available Raman setups, this approach offers a practical solution for characterizing BP orientation without requiring advanced structural characterization techniques.
title Straightforward Method to Orient Black Phosphorus from Bulk to Thin Layers using a Standard Green Laser
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04142