Automated ultrasound doppler angle estimation using deep learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patil, Nilesh, Anand, Ajay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Patil, Nilesh
Anand, Ajay
author_facet Patil, Nilesh
Anand, Ajay
contents Angle estimation is an important step in the Doppler ultrasound clinical workflow to measure blood velocity. It is widely recognized that incorrect angle estimation is a leading cause of error in Doppler-based blood velocity measurements. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based approach for automated Doppler angle estimation. The approach was developed using 2100 human carotid ultrasound images including image augmentation. Five pre-trained models were used to extract images features, and these features were passed to a custom shallow network for Doppler angle estimation. Independently, measurements were obtained by a human observer reviewing the images for comparison. The mean absolute error (MAE) between the automated and manual angle estimates ranged from 3.9° to 9.4° for the models evaluated. Furthermore, the MAE for the best performing model was less than the acceptable clinical Doppler angle error threshold thus avoiding misclassification of normal velocity values as a stenosis. The results demonstrate potential for applying a deep-learning based technique for automated ultrasound Doppler angle estimation. Such a technique could potentially be implemented within the imaging software on commercial ultrasound scanners.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated ultrasound doppler angle estimation using deep learning
Patil, Nilesh
Anand, Ajay
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.1
Angle estimation is an important step in the Doppler ultrasound clinical workflow to measure blood velocity. It is widely recognized that incorrect angle estimation is a leading cause of error in Doppler-based blood velocity measurements. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based approach for automated Doppler angle estimation. The approach was developed using 2100 human carotid ultrasound images including image augmentation. Five pre-trained models were used to extract images features, and these features were passed to a custom shallow network for Doppler angle estimation. Independently, measurements were obtained by a human observer reviewing the images for comparison. The mean absolute error (MAE) between the automated and manual angle estimates ranged from 3.9° to 9.4° for the models evaluated. Furthermore, the MAE for the best performing model was less than the acceptable clinical Doppler angle error threshold thus avoiding misclassification of normal velocity values as a stenosis. The results demonstrate potential for applying a deep-learning based technique for automated ultrasound Doppler angle estimation. Such a technique could potentially be implemented within the imaging software on commercial ultrasound scanners.
title Automated ultrasound doppler angle estimation using deep learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04243