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Main Authors: Wang, Yongyi, Li, Lingfeng, Chen, Bozhou, Li, Ang, Liu, Hanyu, Zheng, Qirui, Yang, Xionghui, Li, Wenxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04282
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author Wang, Yongyi
Li, Lingfeng
Chen, Bozhou
Li, Ang
Liu, Hanyu
Zheng, Qirui
Yang, Xionghui
Li, Wenxin
author_facet Wang, Yongyi
Li, Lingfeng
Chen, Bozhou
Li, Ang
Liu, Hanyu
Zheng, Qirui
Yang, Xionghui
Li, Wenxin
contents Recent benchmarks for memory-augmented reinforcement learning (RL) have introduced partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) environments in which agents must use historical observations to make decisions. However, these benchmarks often lack fine-grained control over the challenges posed to memory models. Synthetic environments offer a solution, enabling precise manipulation of environment dynamics for rigorous and interpretable evaluation of memory-augmented RL. This paper advances the design of such customizable POMDPs with three key contributions: (1) a theoretical framework for analyzing POMDPs based on Memory Demand Structure (MDS) and related concepts; (2) a methodology using linear dynamics, state aggregation, and reward redistribution to construct POMDPs with predefined MDS; and (3) a suite of lightweight, scalable POMDP environments with tunable difficulty, grounded in our theoretical insights. Overall, our work clarifies core challenges in partially observable RL, offers principled guidelines for POMDP design, and aids in selecting and developing suitable memory architectures for RL tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic POMDPs to Challenge Memory-Augmented RL: Memory Demand Structure Modeling
Wang, Yongyi
Li, Lingfeng
Chen, Bozhou
Li, Ang
Liu, Hanyu
Zheng, Qirui
Yang, Xionghui
Li, Wenxin
Artificial Intelligence
Recent benchmarks for memory-augmented reinforcement learning (RL) have introduced partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) environments in which agents must use historical observations to make decisions. However, these benchmarks often lack fine-grained control over the challenges posed to memory models. Synthetic environments offer a solution, enabling precise manipulation of environment dynamics for rigorous and interpretable evaluation of memory-augmented RL. This paper advances the design of such customizable POMDPs with three key contributions: (1) a theoretical framework for analyzing POMDPs based on Memory Demand Structure (MDS) and related concepts; (2) a methodology using linear dynamics, state aggregation, and reward redistribution to construct POMDPs with predefined MDS; and (3) a suite of lightweight, scalable POMDP environments with tunable difficulty, grounded in our theoretical insights. Overall, our work clarifies core challenges in partially observable RL, offers principled guidelines for POMDP design, and aids in selecting and developing suitable memory architectures for RL tasks.
title Synthetic POMDPs to Challenge Memory-Augmented RL: Memory Demand Structure Modeling
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04282