Method-Based Reasoning for Large Language Models: Extraction, Reuse, and Continuous Improvement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Su, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Su, Hong
author_facet Su, Hong
contents Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a wide range of language tasks. However, their reasoning process is primarily guided by statistical patterns in training data, which limits their ability to handle novel problems and perform consistent logical reasoning. In this paper, we propose a method-based model that enhances LLMs with explicit, reusable procedures extracted from training content, generated responses, and user interactions. Each method is represented as a pair consisting of a problem and its corresponding solution, stored externally and ranked based on feedback. When a new query is received, the system retrieves and applies the most relevant methods to guide the LLM's response. Our model enables continual learning, method reuse, and logical consistency beyond next-token prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that the system improves factual verification and generalization in complex prompts, and that newly learned methods can outperform earlier ones through user-driven refinement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Method-Based Reasoning for Large Language Models: Extraction, Reuse, and Continuous Improvement
Su, Hong
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a wide range of language tasks. However, their reasoning process is primarily guided by statistical patterns in training data, which limits their ability to handle novel problems and perform consistent logical reasoning. In this paper, we propose a method-based model that enhances LLMs with explicit, reusable procedures extracted from training content, generated responses, and user interactions. Each method is represented as a pair consisting of a problem and its corresponding solution, stored externally and ranked based on feedback. When a new query is received, the system retrieves and applies the most relevant methods to guide the LLM's response. Our model enables continual learning, method reuse, and logical consistency beyond next-token prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that the system improves factual verification and generalization in complex prompts, and that newly learned methods can outperform earlier ones through user-driven refinement.
title Method-Based Reasoning for Large Language Models: Extraction, Reuse, and Continuous Improvement
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04289