Near-field Liquid Crystal RIS Phase-Shift Design for Secure Wideband Illumination

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Delbari, Mohamadreza, Zhou, Qikai, Neuder, Robin, Jiménez-Sáez, Alejandro, Jamali, Vahid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Delbari, Mohamadreza
Zhou, Qikai
Neuder, Robin
Jiménez-Sáez, Alejandro
Jamali, Vahid
author_facet Delbari, Mohamadreza
Zhou, Qikai
Neuder, Robin
Jiménez-Sáez, Alejandro
Jamali, Vahid
contents Liquid crystal (LC) technology provides a low-power and scalable approach to implement a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). However, the LC-based RIS's phase-shift response is inherently frequency-dependent, which can lead to performance degradation if not properly addressed. This issue becomes especially critical in secure communication systems, where such variations may result in considerable information leakage. To avoid the need for full channel state information (CSI) acquisition and frequent RIS reconfiguration, we design RIS for a wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system to illuminate a desired area containing legitimate users while avoiding leakage to regions where potential eavesdroppers may be located. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the secrecy rate compared to methods that neglect frequency-dependent effects. In the considered setup, the proposed method achieves a secrecy rate of about 2 bits/symbol over an 8 GHz bandwidth when the center frequency is 60 GHz.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-field Liquid Crystal RIS Phase-Shift Design for Secure Wideband Illumination
Delbari, Mohamadreza
Zhou, Qikai
Neuder, Robin
Jiménez-Sáez, Alejandro
Jamali, Vahid
Signal Processing
Liquid crystal (LC) technology provides a low-power and scalable approach to implement a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). However, the LC-based RIS's phase-shift response is inherently frequency-dependent, which can lead to performance degradation if not properly addressed. This issue becomes especially critical in secure communication systems, where such variations may result in considerable information leakage. To avoid the need for full channel state information (CSI) acquisition and frequent RIS reconfiguration, we design RIS for a wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system to illuminate a desired area containing legitimate users while avoiding leakage to regions where potential eavesdroppers may be located. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the secrecy rate compared to methods that neglect frequency-dependent effects. In the considered setup, the proposed method achieves a secrecy rate of about 2 bits/symbol over an 8 GHz bandwidth when the center frequency is 60 GHz.
title Near-field Liquid Crystal RIS Phase-Shift Design for Secure Wideband Illumination
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04331