Chain of Questions: Guiding Multimodal Curiosity in Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Iji, Nima, Dashtipour, Kia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Iji, Nima
Dashtipour, Kia
author_facet Iji, Nima
Dashtipour, Kia
contents Reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) have substantially advanced through methods such as chain-of-thought and explicit step-by-step explanations. However, these improvements have not yet fully transitioned to multimodal contexts, where models must proactively decide which sensory modalities such as vision, audio, or spatial perception to engage when interacting with complex real-world environments. In this paper, we introduce the Chain of Questions (CoQ) framework, a curiosity-driven reasoning approach that encourages multimodal language models to dynamically generate targeted questions regarding their surroundings. These generated questions guide the model to selectively activate relevant modalities, thereby gathering critical information necessary for accurate reasoning and response generation. We evaluate our framework on a novel multimodal benchmark dataset, assembled by integrating WebGPT, ScienceQA, AVSD, and ScanQA datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that our CoQ method improves a foundation model's ability to effectively identify and integrate pertinent sensory information. This leads to improved accuracy, interpretability, and alignment of the reasoning process with diverse multimodal tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chain of Questions: Guiding Multimodal Curiosity in Language Models
Iji, Nima
Dashtipour, Kia
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) have substantially advanced through methods such as chain-of-thought and explicit step-by-step explanations. However, these improvements have not yet fully transitioned to multimodal contexts, where models must proactively decide which sensory modalities such as vision, audio, or spatial perception to engage when interacting with complex real-world environments. In this paper, we introduce the Chain of Questions (CoQ) framework, a curiosity-driven reasoning approach that encourages multimodal language models to dynamically generate targeted questions regarding their surroundings. These generated questions guide the model to selectively activate relevant modalities, thereby gathering critical information necessary for accurate reasoning and response generation. We evaluate our framework on a novel multimodal benchmark dataset, assembled by integrating WebGPT, ScienceQA, AVSD, and ScanQA datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that our CoQ method improves a foundation model's ability to effectively identify and integrate pertinent sensory information. This leads to improved accuracy, interpretability, and alignment of the reasoning process with diverse multimodal tasks.
title Chain of Questions: Guiding Multimodal Curiosity in Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04350