Ultrafast Raman probe of the photoinduced superconducting to normal state transition in the cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gatuingt, Laurène, Alekhin, Alexandr, Nilforoushan, Niloufar, Houver, Sarah, Sacuto, Alain, Gu, Genda, Gallais, Yann
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gatuingt, Laurène
Alekhin, Alexandr
Nilforoushan, Niloufar
Houver, Sarah
Sacuto, Alain
Gu, Genda
Gallais, Yann
author_facet Gatuingt, Laurène
Alekhin, Alexandr
Nilforoushan, Niloufar
Houver, Sarah
Sacuto, Alain
Gu, Genda
Gallais, Yann
contents We report an ultrafast Time-Resolved Raman scattering study of the out-of-equilibrium photoinduced dynamics across the superconducting to normal state phase transition of the cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$. Using the polarization-resolved momentum space selectivity of Raman scattering, we track the superconducting condensate destruction and recovery dynamics with sub-picoseconds time resolution in the anti-nodal region of the Fermi surface where the superconducting gap is maximum. Leveraging ultrafast Raman thermometry, we find a significant dichotomy between the superconducting condensate and the quasiparticle temperature dynamics near the anti-nodes, which cannot be framed in terms of a single effective electron temperature. The present work demonstrates the ability of Time-Resolved Raman scattering to selectively probe out-of-equilibrium pathways of different electronic sub-degrees of freedom during a photoinduced phase transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast Raman probe of the photoinduced superconducting to normal state transition in the cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$
Gatuingt, Laurène
Alekhin, Alexandr
Nilforoushan, Niloufar
Houver, Sarah
Sacuto, Alain
Gu, Genda
Gallais, Yann
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report an ultrafast Time-Resolved Raman scattering study of the out-of-equilibrium photoinduced dynamics across the superconducting to normal state phase transition of the cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$. Using the polarization-resolved momentum space selectivity of Raman scattering, we track the superconducting condensate destruction and recovery dynamics with sub-picoseconds time resolution in the anti-nodal region of the Fermi surface where the superconducting gap is maximum. Leveraging ultrafast Raman thermometry, we find a significant dichotomy between the superconducting condensate and the quasiparticle temperature dynamics near the anti-nodes, which cannot be framed in terms of a single effective electron temperature. The present work demonstrates the ability of Time-Resolved Raman scattering to selectively probe out-of-equilibrium pathways of different electronic sub-degrees of freedom during a photoinduced phase transition.
title Ultrafast Raman probe of the photoinduced superconducting to normal state transition in the cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04385