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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Xuan-Rui, Wu, Bin, Xu, Zhen-Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04446
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Table of Contents:
  • Recent advances in black hole thermodynamics have intensified efforts to investigate its thermodynamic framework analogues to that of classical thermal systems. Departing from the extended phase space approach which involves a variable cosmological constant, the restricted phase space formalism focusing on the variations of Newton's gravitational constant in black hole thermodynamics is proposed. This approach enables the construction of a self-consistent thermodynamic structure that features both the first law and the Euler relation. In this paper, we demonstrate that for any diffeomorphism-invariant gravitational theory, the Iyer-Wald formalism is applicable to restricted phase space thermodynamics and construct a self-consistent extensive black hole thermodynamic system. Our work thereby establishes the Iyer-Wald approach as the geometric foundation for restricted phase space black hole thermodynamics.