Detection of the linear SiC$_3$ and SiC$_5$ radicals in IRC\,+10216

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cernicharo, José, Pardo, Juan Ramón, Agúndez, Marcelino, Fonfría, José Pablo, Velilla-Prieto, Luis, Cabezas, Carlos, Tercero, Belén, de Vicente, Pablo, Guélin, Michel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915464078163968
author Cernicharo, José
Pardo, Juan Ramón
Agúndez, Marcelino
Fonfría, José Pablo
Velilla-Prieto, Luis
Cabezas, Carlos
Tercero, Belén
de Vicente, Pablo
Guélin, Michel
author_facet Cernicharo, José
Pardo, Juan Ramón
Agúndez, Marcelino
Fonfría, José Pablo
Velilla-Prieto, Luis
Cabezas, Carlos
Tercero, Belén
de Vicente, Pablo
Guélin, Michel
contents We detected the linear $^3Σ^-$ radicals SiC$_3$ and SiC$_5$ toward IRC+10216 using an ultrasensitive line survey gathered with the Yebes 40\,m radio telescope. The derived column densities of $l$-SiC$_3$ and $l$-SiC$_5$ are (3.6$\pm$0.4)$\times$10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ and (1.8$\pm$0.2)$\times$10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$, respectively. The linear SiC$_3$ radical is $\sim$2 times less abundant that its singlet rhomboidal prolate isomer, for which we provide a new analysis based on recent sensitive observations in the Q band (7\,mm), and at 3 and 2\,mm with the IRAM 30m telescope. The emission detected from these species arises from the cool external layers of the circumstellar envelope. We speculate whether ion-neutral routes involving SiC$_n$H$_m$$^+$ cations or neutral-neutral reactions involving Si and SiC$_2$ could efficiently synthesize these species.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of the linear SiC$_3$ and SiC$_5$ radicals in IRC\,+10216
Cernicharo, José
Pardo, Juan Ramón
Agúndez, Marcelino
Fonfría, José Pablo
Velilla-Prieto, Luis
Cabezas, Carlos
Tercero, Belén
de Vicente, Pablo
Guélin, Michel
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We detected the linear $^3Σ^-$ radicals SiC$_3$ and SiC$_5$ toward IRC+10216 using an ultrasensitive line survey gathered with the Yebes 40\,m radio telescope. The derived column densities of $l$-SiC$_3$ and $l$-SiC$_5$ are (3.6$\pm$0.4)$\times$10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ and (1.8$\pm$0.2)$\times$10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$, respectively. The linear SiC$_3$ radical is $\sim$2 times less abundant that its singlet rhomboidal prolate isomer, for which we provide a new analysis based on recent sensitive observations in the Q band (7\,mm), and at 3 and 2\,mm with the IRAM 30m telescope. The emission detected from these species arises from the cool external layers of the circumstellar envelope. We speculate whether ion-neutral routes involving SiC$_n$H$_m$$^+$ cations or neutral-neutral reactions involving Si and SiC$_2$ could efficiently synthesize these species.
title Detection of the linear SiC$_3$ and SiC$_5$ radicals in IRC\,+10216
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04509