Pitfalls and Limits in Automatic Dementia Assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Braun, Franziska, Witzl, Christopher, Erzigkeit, Andreas, Lehfeld, Hartmut, Hillemacher, Thomas, Bocklet, Tobias, Riedhammer, Korbinian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Braun, Franziska
Witzl, Christopher
Erzigkeit, Andreas
Lehfeld, Hartmut
Hillemacher, Thomas
Bocklet, Tobias
Riedhammer, Korbinian
author_facet Braun, Franziska
Witzl, Christopher
Erzigkeit, Andreas
Lehfeld, Hartmut
Hillemacher, Thomas
Bocklet, Tobias
Riedhammer, Korbinian
contents Current work on speech-based dementia assessment focuses on either feature extraction to predict assessment scales, or on the automation of existing test procedures. Most research uses public data unquestioningly and rarely performs a detailed error analysis, focusing primarily on numerical performance. We perform an in-depth analysis of an automated standardized dementia assessment, the Syndrom-Kurz-Test. We find that while there is a high overall correlation with human annotators, due to certain artifacts, we observe high correlations for the severely impaired individuals, which is less true for the healthy or mildly impaired ones. Speech production decreases with cognitive decline, leading to overoptimistic correlations when test scoring relies on word naming. Depending on the test design, fallback handling introduces further biases that favor certain groups. These pitfalls remain independent of group distributions in datasets and require differentiated analysis of target groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pitfalls and Limits in Automatic Dementia Assessment
Braun, Franziska
Witzl, Christopher
Erzigkeit, Andreas
Lehfeld, Hartmut
Hillemacher, Thomas
Bocklet, Tobias
Riedhammer, Korbinian
Audio and Speech Processing
Current work on speech-based dementia assessment focuses on either feature extraction to predict assessment scales, or on the automation of existing test procedures. Most research uses public data unquestioningly and rarely performs a detailed error analysis, focusing primarily on numerical performance. We perform an in-depth analysis of an automated standardized dementia assessment, the Syndrom-Kurz-Test. We find that while there is a high overall correlation with human annotators, due to certain artifacts, we observe high correlations for the severely impaired individuals, which is less true for the healthy or mildly impaired ones. Speech production decreases with cognitive decline, leading to overoptimistic correlations when test scoring relies on word naming. Depending on the test design, fallback handling introduces further biases that favor certain groups. These pitfalls remain independent of group distributions in datasets and require differentiated analysis of target groups.
title Pitfalls and Limits in Automatic Dementia Assessment
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04512