_version_ 1866908968653160448
author Xu, Junhuai
Niu, Qinglin
Qin, Yuhao
Si, Dawei
Wang, Yijie
Xiao, Sheng
Tian, Baiting
Qin, Zhi
Zhang, Haojie
Zhang, Boyuan
Guo, Dong
Fu, Minxue
Wei, Xiaobao
Hao, Yibo
Wang, Zengxiang
Zhuo, Tianren
Ma, Chunwang
Yang, Yuansheng
Wei, Xianglun
Yang, Herun
Ma, Peng
Duan, Limin
Duan, Fangfang
Wang, Kang
Ma, Junbing
Xu, Shiwei
Bai, Zhen
Yang, Guo
Yang, Yanyun
Xu, Mengke
Chen, Kaijie
Hao, Zirui
Fan, Gongtao
Wang, Hongwei
Xu, Chang
Xiao, Zhigang
author_facet Xu, Junhuai
Niu, Qinglin
Qin, Yuhao
Si, Dawei
Wang, Yijie
Xiao, Sheng
Tian, Baiting
Qin, Zhi
Zhang, Haojie
Zhang, Boyuan
Guo, Dong
Fu, Minxue
Wei, Xiaobao
Hao, Yibo
Wang, Zengxiang
Zhuo, Tianren
Ma, Chunwang
Yang, Yuansheng
Wei, Xianglun
Yang, Herun
Ma, Peng
Duan, Limin
Duan, Fangfang
Wang, Kang
Ma, Junbing
Xu, Shiwei
Bai, Zhen
Yang, Guo
Yang, Yanyun
Xu, Mengke
Chen, Kaijie
Hao, Zirui
Fan, Gongtao
Wang, Hongwei
Xu, Chang
Xiao, Zhigang
contents Short-range correlation (SRC) in nuclei refers to nucleons forming temporally correlated pairs in close proximity, giving rise to the high momentum of the nucleons beyond the Fermi surface. It has been reported that bremsstrahlung $γ$ production from neutron-proton process in heavy-ion reactions provides a potential probe to the SRC abundance in nuclei. In this paper, we present in detail the precision measurement of bremsstrahlung $γ$-rays in $\rm ^{124}Sn$+$\rm ^{124}Sn$ reactions at 25 MeV/u using the Compact Spectrometer for Heavy IoN Experiment (CSHINE). A comprehensive experimental and analysis framework is established to ensure the reliability and robustness of the extracted results. Background contributions are evaluated and subtracted using independent methods, and the consistency of the analysis is systematically validated. By comparing the experimental $γ$ spectrum with the Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck simulations, the high momentum tail (HMT) fraction of $R_{\rm HMT}=(20 \pm 3)\%$ is derived in $^{124}$Sn nuclei. This work provides a detailed and validated experimental framework for extracting SRC information from bremsstrahlung $γ$-ray emission and demonstrates the feasibility of studying nucleon SRCs with high precision in low-energy heavy-ion collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Study of Bremsstrahlung Gamma Ray Emission and Short-Range Correlations in $^{124}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn Collisions at 25 MeV/u
Xu, Junhuai
Niu, Qinglin
Qin, Yuhao
Si, Dawei
Wang, Yijie
Xiao, Sheng
Tian, Baiting
Qin, Zhi
Zhang, Haojie
Zhang, Boyuan
Guo, Dong
Fu, Minxue
Wei, Xiaobao
Hao, Yibo
Wang, Zengxiang
Zhuo, Tianren
Ma, Chunwang
Yang, Yuansheng
Wei, Xianglun
Yang, Herun
Ma, Peng
Duan, Limin
Duan, Fangfang
Wang, Kang
Ma, Junbing
Xu, Shiwei
Bai, Zhen
Yang, Guo
Yang, Yanyun
Xu, Mengke
Chen, Kaijie
Hao, Zirui
Fan, Gongtao
Wang, Hongwei
Xu, Chang
Xiao, Zhigang
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Short-range correlation (SRC) in nuclei refers to nucleons forming temporally correlated pairs in close proximity, giving rise to the high momentum of the nucleons beyond the Fermi surface. It has been reported that bremsstrahlung $γ$ production from neutron-proton process in heavy-ion reactions provides a potential probe to the SRC abundance in nuclei. In this paper, we present in detail the precision measurement of bremsstrahlung $γ$-rays in $\rm ^{124}Sn$+$\rm ^{124}Sn$ reactions at 25 MeV/u using the Compact Spectrometer for Heavy IoN Experiment (CSHINE). A comprehensive experimental and analysis framework is established to ensure the reliability and robustness of the extracted results. Background contributions are evaluated and subtracted using independent methods, and the consistency of the analysis is systematically validated. By comparing the experimental $γ$ spectrum with the Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck simulations, the high momentum tail (HMT) fraction of $R_{\rm HMT}=(20 \pm 3)\%$ is derived in $^{124}$Sn nuclei. This work provides a detailed and validated experimental framework for extracting SRC information from bremsstrahlung $γ$-ray emission and demonstrates the feasibility of studying nucleon SRCs with high precision in low-energy heavy-ion collisions.
title Experimental Study of Bremsstrahlung Gamma Ray Emission and Short-Range Correlations in $^{124}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn Collisions at 25 MeV/u
topic Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04550