Controlled regularity at future null infinity from past asymptotic initial data: the wave equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Marajh, Jordan, Taujanskas, Grigalius, Kroon, Juan A. Valiente
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Marajh, Jordan
Taujanskas, Grigalius
Kroon, Juan A. Valiente
author_facet Marajh, Jordan
Taujanskas, Grigalius
Kroon, Juan A. Valiente
contents We study the relationship between asymptotic characteristic initial data for the wave equation at past null infinity and the regularity of the solution at future null infinity on the Minkowski spacetime. By constructing estimates on a causal rectangle reaching the conformal boundary, we prove that the solution admits an asymptotic expansion near null and spatial infinity whose regularity is controlled quantitatively in terms of the regularity of the data at past null infinity. In particular, our method gives rise to solutions to the wave equation in a neighbourhood of spatial infinity satisfying the peeling behaviour, for data on past null infinity with non-compact support. Our approach makes use of Friedrich's conformal representation of spatial infinity in which we prove delicate non-degenerate Grönwall estimates. We describe the relationship between the solution and the data both in terms of Friedrich's conformal coordinates and the usual physical coordinates on Minkowski space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlled regularity at future null infinity from past asymptotic initial data: the wave equation
Marajh, Jordan
Taujanskas, Grigalius
Kroon, Juan A. Valiente
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
We study the relationship between asymptotic characteristic initial data for the wave equation at past null infinity and the regularity of the solution at future null infinity on the Minkowski spacetime. By constructing estimates on a causal rectangle reaching the conformal boundary, we prove that the solution admits an asymptotic expansion near null and spatial infinity whose regularity is controlled quantitatively in terms of the regularity of the data at past null infinity. In particular, our method gives rise to solutions to the wave equation in a neighbourhood of spatial infinity satisfying the peeling behaviour, for data on past null infinity with non-compact support. Our approach makes use of Friedrich's conformal representation of spatial infinity in which we prove delicate non-degenerate Grönwall estimates. We describe the relationship between the solution and the data both in terms of Friedrich's conformal coordinates and the usual physical coordinates on Minkowski space.
title Controlled regularity at future null infinity from past asymptotic initial data: the wave equation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04690