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Main Authors: Wu, Jingyuan, Li, Wenhao, Feng, Guanhua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04695
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author Wu, Jingyuan
Li, Wenhao
Feng, Guanhua
author_facet Wu, Jingyuan
Li, Wenhao
Feng, Guanhua
contents This paper focuses on the attitude motion of spacecraft systems featuring asymmetric spacecraft platforms and unbalanced rotors. Through perturbation expansion, the spacecraft dynamic equation is simplified as a linear periodically time-varying (LPTV) system, and analytical solutions of angular velocities are derived. A novel stability criterion is proposed, providing insights into stability transitions and dynamic behavior. Furthermore, the characteristic motions of precession and nutation are analytically investigated, highlighting their dependence on system inertia properties. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the analytical results, showing excellent agreement within defined operational domains and offering error bounds for linearization. The findings advance the understanding of unbalanced partial-spin spacecraft dynamics and provide practical guidance for the design and optimization of such systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attitude Motion of Unbalanced Partial-Spin Spacecraft
Wu, Jingyuan
Li, Wenhao
Feng, Guanhua
Dynamical Systems
This paper focuses on the attitude motion of spacecraft systems featuring asymmetric spacecraft platforms and unbalanced rotors. Through perturbation expansion, the spacecraft dynamic equation is simplified as a linear periodically time-varying (LPTV) system, and analytical solutions of angular velocities are derived. A novel stability criterion is proposed, providing insights into stability transitions and dynamic behavior. Furthermore, the characteristic motions of precession and nutation are analytically investigated, highlighting their dependence on system inertia properties. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the analytical results, showing excellent agreement within defined operational domains and offering error bounds for linearization. The findings advance the understanding of unbalanced partial-spin spacecraft dynamics and provide practical guidance for the design and optimization of such systems.
title Attitude Motion of Unbalanced Partial-Spin Spacecraft
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04695