Scaling Generative Recommendations with Context Parallelism on Hierarchical Sequential Transducers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dong, Yue, Li, Han, Li, Shen, Patel, Nikhil, Liu, Xing, Wang, Xiaodong, Zhuge, Chuanhao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dong, Yue
Li, Han
Li, Shen
Patel, Nikhil
Liu, Xing
Wang, Xiaodong
Zhuge, Chuanhao
author_facet Dong, Yue
Li, Han
Li, Shen
Patel, Nikhil
Liu, Xing
Wang, Xiaodong
Zhuge, Chuanhao
contents Large-scale recommendation systems are pivotal to process an immense volume of daily user interactions, requiring the effective modeling of high cardinality and heterogeneous features to ensure accurate predictions. In prior work, we introduced Hierarchical Sequential Transducers (HSTU), an attention-based architecture for modeling high cardinality, non-stationary streaming recommendation data, providing good scaling law in the generative recommender framework (GR). Recent studies and experiments demonstrate that attending to longer user history sequences yields significant metric improvements. However, scaling sequence length is activation-heavy, necessitating parallelism solutions to effectively shard activation memory. In transformer-based LLMs, context parallelism (CP) is a commonly used technique that distributes computation along the sequence-length dimension across multiple GPUs, effectively reducing memory usage from attention activations. In contrast, production ranking models typically utilize jagged input tensors to represent user interaction features, introducing unique CP implementation challenges. In this work, we introduce context parallelism with jagged tensor support for HSTU attention, establishing foundational capabilities for scaling up sequence dimensions. Our approach enables a 5.3x increase in supported user interaction sequence length, while achieving a 1.55x scaling factor when combined with Distributed Data Parallelism (DDP).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Generative Recommendations with Context Parallelism on Hierarchical Sequential Transducers
Dong, Yue
Li, Han
Li, Shen
Patel, Nikhil
Liu, Xing
Wang, Xiaodong
Zhuge, Chuanhao
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Large-scale recommendation systems are pivotal to process an immense volume of daily user interactions, requiring the effective modeling of high cardinality and heterogeneous features to ensure accurate predictions. In prior work, we introduced Hierarchical Sequential Transducers (HSTU), an attention-based architecture for modeling high cardinality, non-stationary streaming recommendation data, providing good scaling law in the generative recommender framework (GR). Recent studies and experiments demonstrate that attending to longer user history sequences yields significant metric improvements. However, scaling sequence length is activation-heavy, necessitating parallelism solutions to effectively shard activation memory. In transformer-based LLMs, context parallelism (CP) is a commonly used technique that distributes computation along the sequence-length dimension across multiple GPUs, effectively reducing memory usage from attention activations. In contrast, production ranking models typically utilize jagged input tensors to represent user interaction features, introducing unique CP implementation challenges. In this work, we introduce context parallelism with jagged tensor support for HSTU attention, establishing foundational capabilities for scaling up sequence dimensions. Our approach enables a 5.3x increase in supported user interaction sequence length, while achieving a 1.55x scaling factor when combined with Distributed Data Parallelism (DDP).
title Scaling Generative Recommendations with Context Parallelism on Hierarchical Sequential Transducers
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04711