Adaptive k-space Radial Sampling for Cardiac MRI with Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Ruru, Oksuz, Ilkay
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xu, Ruru
Oksuz, Ilkay
author_facet Xu, Ruru
Oksuz, Ilkay
contents Accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) requires careful optimization of k-space sampling patterns to balance acquisition speed and image quality. While recent advances in deep learning have shown promise in optimizing Cartesian sampling, the potential of reinforcement learning (RL) for non-Cartesian trajectory optimization remains largely unexplored. In this work, we present a novel RL framework for optimizing radial sampling trajectories in cardiac MRI. Our approach features a dual-branch architecture that jointly processes k-space and image-domain information, incorporating a cross-attention fusion mechanism to facilitate effective information exchange between domains. The framework employs an anatomically-aware reward design and a golden-ratio sampling strategy to ensure uniform k-space coverage while preserving cardiac structural details. Experimental results demonstrate that our method effectively learns optimal radial sampling strategies across multiple acceleration factors, achieving improved reconstruction quality compared to conventional approaches. Code available: https://github.com/Ruru-Xu/RL-kspace-Radial-Sampling
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive k-space Radial Sampling for Cardiac MRI with Reinforcement Learning
Xu, Ruru
Oksuz, Ilkay
Tissues and Organs
Image and Video Processing
Quantitative Methods
Accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) requires careful optimization of k-space sampling patterns to balance acquisition speed and image quality. While recent advances in deep learning have shown promise in optimizing Cartesian sampling, the potential of reinforcement learning (RL) for non-Cartesian trajectory optimization remains largely unexplored. In this work, we present a novel RL framework for optimizing radial sampling trajectories in cardiac MRI. Our approach features a dual-branch architecture that jointly processes k-space and image-domain information, incorporating a cross-attention fusion mechanism to facilitate effective information exchange between domains. The framework employs an anatomically-aware reward design and a golden-ratio sampling strategy to ensure uniform k-space coverage while preserving cardiac structural details. Experimental results demonstrate that our method effectively learns optimal radial sampling strategies across multiple acceleration factors, achieving improved reconstruction quality compared to conventional approaches. Code available: https://github.com/Ruru-Xu/RL-kspace-Radial-Sampling
title Adaptive k-space Radial Sampling for Cardiac MRI with Reinforcement Learning
topic Tissues and Organs
Image and Video Processing
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04727