Enhancing Dialogue Annotation with Speaker Characteristics Leveraging a Frozen LLM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thebaud, Thomas, Lu, Yen-Ju, Wiesner, Matthew, Viechnicki, Peter, Dehak, Najim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Thebaud, Thomas
Lu, Yen-Ju
Wiesner, Matthew
Viechnicki, Peter
Dehak, Najim
author_facet Thebaud, Thomas
Lu, Yen-Ju
Wiesner, Matthew
Viechnicki, Peter
Dehak, Najim
contents In dialogue transcription pipelines, Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently employed in post-processing to improve grammar, punctuation, and readability. We explore a complementary post-processing step: enriching transcribed dialogues by adding metadata tags for speaker characteristics such as age, gender, and emotion. Some of the tags are global to the entire dialogue, while some are time-variant. Our approach couples frozen audio foundation models, such as Whisper or WavLM, with a frozen LLAMA language model to infer these speaker attributes, without requiring task-specific fine-tuning of either model. Using lightweight, efficient connectors to bridge audio and language representations, we achieve competitive performance on speaker profiling tasks while preserving modularity and speed. Additionally, we demonstrate that a frozen LLAMA model can compare x-vectors directly, achieving an Equal Error Rate of 8.8% in some scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Dialogue Annotation with Speaker Characteristics Leveraging a Frozen LLM
Thebaud, Thomas
Lu, Yen-Ju
Wiesner, Matthew
Viechnicki, Peter
Dehak, Najim
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
In dialogue transcription pipelines, Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently employed in post-processing to improve grammar, punctuation, and readability. We explore a complementary post-processing step: enriching transcribed dialogues by adding metadata tags for speaker characteristics such as age, gender, and emotion. Some of the tags are global to the entire dialogue, while some are time-variant. Our approach couples frozen audio foundation models, such as Whisper or WavLM, with a frozen LLAMA language model to infer these speaker attributes, without requiring task-specific fine-tuning of either model. Using lightweight, efficient connectors to bridge audio and language representations, we achieve competitive performance on speaker profiling tasks while preserving modularity and speed. Additionally, we demonstrate that a frozen LLAMA model can compare x-vectors directly, achieving an Equal Error Rate of 8.8% in some scenarios.
title Enhancing Dialogue Annotation with Speaker Characteristics Leveraging a Frozen LLM
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04795