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Main Authors: Bertini, Nicolas R., Novaes, Marcos H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04810
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author Bertini, Nicolas R.
Novaes, Marcos H.
author_facet Bertini, Nicolas R.
Novaes, Marcos H.
contents Scale-dependent gravity is an extension of general relativity in which the Newton and cosmological constants may vary slightly with the energy scale due to remnant low-energy quantum effects. A fundamental feature of this approach is the scale-setting procedure. In a previous work, a covariant expression for the scale, consistent with conservation laws, was established. Here, we apply the full Will-Nordtvedt version of the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism to this framework, assuming that the constants can be expressed as a power series in the scale. We find that a new potential arises at the first post-Newtonian order, which is absent from the standard PPN formalism. This potential modifies the definitions of pressure and internal energy but does not affect center-of-mass orbits and is, therefore, not constrained by Solar System tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-Newtonian expansion of scale-dependent gravity
Bertini, Nicolas R.
Novaes, Marcos H.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scale-dependent gravity is an extension of general relativity in which the Newton and cosmological constants may vary slightly with the energy scale due to remnant low-energy quantum effects. A fundamental feature of this approach is the scale-setting procedure. In a previous work, a covariant expression for the scale, consistent with conservation laws, was established. Here, we apply the full Will-Nordtvedt version of the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism to this framework, assuming that the constants can be expressed as a power series in the scale. We find that a new potential arises at the first post-Newtonian order, which is absent from the standard PPN formalism. This potential modifies the definitions of pressure and internal energy but does not affect center-of-mass orbits and is, therefore, not constrained by Solar System tests.
title Post-Newtonian expansion of scale-dependent gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04810