LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hasan, Md Zahidul, Hamza, A. Ben, Bouguila, Nizar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913978710491136
author Hasan, Md Zahidul
Hamza, A. Ben
Bouguila, Nizar
author_facet Hasan, Md Zahidul
Hamza, A. Ben
Bouguila, Nizar
contents The goal of 3D human motion prediction is to forecast future 3D poses of the human body based on historical motion data. Existing methods often face limitations in achieving a balance between prediction accuracy and computational efficiency. In this paper, we present LuKAN, an effective model based on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with Lucas polynomial activations. Our model first applies the discrete wavelet transform to encode temporal information in the input motion sequence. Then, a spatial projection layer is used to capture inter-joint dependencies, ensuring structural consistency of the human body. At the core of LuKAN is the Temporal Dependency Learner, which employs a KAN layer parameterized by Lucas polynomials for efficient function approximation. These polynomials provide computational efficiency and an enhanced capability to handle oscillatory behaviors. Finally, the inverse discrete wavelet transform reconstructs motion sequences in the time domain, generating temporally coherent predictions. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of our model compared to strong baselines, as evidenced by both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Moreover, its compact architecture coupled with the linear recurrence of Lucas polynomials, ensures computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Prediction
Hasan, Md Zahidul
Hamza, A. Ben
Bouguila, Nizar
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The goal of 3D human motion prediction is to forecast future 3D poses of the human body based on historical motion data. Existing methods often face limitations in achieving a balance between prediction accuracy and computational efficiency. In this paper, we present LuKAN, an effective model based on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with Lucas polynomial activations. Our model first applies the discrete wavelet transform to encode temporal information in the input motion sequence. Then, a spatial projection layer is used to capture inter-joint dependencies, ensuring structural consistency of the human body. At the core of LuKAN is the Temporal Dependency Learner, which employs a KAN layer parameterized by Lucas polynomials for efficient function approximation. These polynomials provide computational efficiency and an enhanced capability to handle oscillatory behaviors. Finally, the inverse discrete wavelet transform reconstructs motion sequences in the time domain, generating temporally coherent predictions. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of our model compared to strong baselines, as evidenced by both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Moreover, its compact architecture coupled with the linear recurrence of Lucas polynomials, ensures computational efficiency.
title LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04847