A Design for an Early Quantum Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yuan, Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Hao, Huang, Tao, Liu, Yunjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Yuan
Zhang, Chen
Zhang, Hao
Huang, Tao
Liu, Yunjie
author_facet Li, Yuan
Zhang, Chen
Zhang, Hao
Huang, Tao
Liu, Yunjie
contents With the rapid advancement of quantum information technology, quantum networks have become essential for supporting diverse applications, which often have stringent demands for key metrics such as fidelity and request completion time. In this work, we propose a design for early-stage quantum networks that is compatible with the three existing quantum repeater technologies. The design aims to maximize the ability of the network to accommodate the diverse needs of quantum applications, even under conditions of limited quantum resources and suboptimal network performance. We have also described the required identifiers in the quantum network and the specific process for implementing quantum requests. To assess the feasibility of our design, we conduct simulations based on discrete-event modeling of quantum networks. The simulations consider various types of noise and imperfect parameters that might exist in early-stage networks. We analyze the impact of these parameters on the fidelity of the generated entangled states and the request completion time. Furthermore, we investigated additional decisions that the central controller can make beyond path selection, such as the choice of cutoff time and the allocation of network resources to requests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Design for an Early Quantum Network
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Chen
Zhang, Hao
Huang, Tao
Liu, Yunjie
Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
With the rapid advancement of quantum information technology, quantum networks have become essential for supporting diverse applications, which often have stringent demands for key metrics such as fidelity and request completion time. In this work, we propose a design for early-stage quantum networks that is compatible with the three existing quantum repeater technologies. The design aims to maximize the ability of the network to accommodate the diverse needs of quantum applications, even under conditions of limited quantum resources and suboptimal network performance. We have also described the required identifiers in the quantum network and the specific process for implementing quantum requests. To assess the feasibility of our design, we conduct simulations based on discrete-event modeling of quantum networks. The simulations consider various types of noise and imperfect parameters that might exist in early-stage networks. We analyze the impact of these parameters on the fidelity of the generated entangled states and the request completion time. Furthermore, we investigated additional decisions that the central controller can make beyond path selection, such as the choice of cutoff time and the allocation of network resources to requests.
title A Design for an Early Quantum Network
topic Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04967