Long-Range $N-J/ψ$ Interaction from an Operator Product Expansion Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yeo, Seokwoo, Park, In Woo, Lee, Su Houng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yeo, Seokwoo
Park, In Woo
Lee, Su Houng
author_facet Yeo, Seokwoo
Park, In Woo
Lee, Su Houng
contents A recent lattice QCD study has shown that the $N-J/ψ$ potential is attractive at all distances, and its long-range tail is well described by two-pion exchange. Here, we study to what extent the long-range part of the attraction can be reproduced from the perspective of the operator product expansion (OPE). This is accomplished by extracting the leading-order four-quark operator that couples to two pions and calculating its contribution to the $J/ψ$ mass in nuclear matter, to linear order in density, within the QCD sum rule framework. Using previous estimates of the four-quark operators for the chiral symmetric and breaking parts, we obtain a mass decrease that is smaller in magnitude but qualitatively consistent with the attraction obtained in the lattice QCD calculation. By expressing the interaction in terms of four-quark operators, we can analyze the effects of chiral symmetry restoration in dense matter on the masses of the $J/ψ$ and other mesons composed of heavy quarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_04980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-Range $N-J/ψ$ Interaction from an Operator Product Expansion Perspective
Yeo, Seokwoo
Park, In Woo
Lee, Su Houng
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A recent lattice QCD study has shown that the $N-J/ψ$ potential is attractive at all distances, and its long-range tail is well described by two-pion exchange. Here, we study to what extent the long-range part of the attraction can be reproduced from the perspective of the operator product expansion (OPE). This is accomplished by extracting the leading-order four-quark operator that couples to two pions and calculating its contribution to the $J/ψ$ mass in nuclear matter, to linear order in density, within the QCD sum rule framework. Using previous estimates of the four-quark operators for the chiral symmetric and breaking parts, we obtain a mass decrease that is smaller in magnitude but qualitatively consistent with the attraction obtained in the lattice QCD calculation. By expressing the interaction in terms of four-quark operators, we can analyze the effects of chiral symmetry restoration in dense matter on the masses of the $J/ψ$ and other mesons composed of heavy quarks.
title Long-Range $N-J/ψ$ Interaction from an Operator Product Expansion Perspective
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04980