Power-Constrained and Quantized MIMO-RSMA Systems with Imperfect CSIT: Joint Precoding, Antenna Selection, and Power Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sung, Jiwon, Park, Seokjun, Choi, Jinseok
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sung, Jiwon
Park, Seokjun
Choi, Jinseok
author_facet Sung, Jiwon
Park, Seokjun
Choi, Jinseok
contents To utilize the full potential of the available power at a base station (BS), we propose a joint precoding, antenna selection, and transmit power control algorithm for a total power budget at the BS. We formulate a sum spectral efficiency (SE) maximization problem for downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) systems with arbitrary-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs). We reformulate the problem by defining the ergodic sum SE using the conditional average rate approach to handle imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), and by using approximation techniques to make the problem more tractable. Then, we decompose the problem into precoding direction and power control subproblems. We solve the precoding direction subproblem by identifying a superior Lagrangian stationary point, and the power control subproblem using gradient descent. We also propose a complexity-reduction approach that is more suitable for massive MIMO systems. Simulation results not only validate the proposed algorithm but also reveal that when utilizing the full potential of the power budget at the BS, medium-resolution DACs with 8-11 bits may actually be more power-efficient than low-resolution DACs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power-Constrained and Quantized MIMO-RSMA Systems with Imperfect CSIT: Joint Precoding, Antenna Selection, and Power Control
Sung, Jiwon
Park, Seokjun
Choi, Jinseok
Signal Processing
To utilize the full potential of the available power at a base station (BS), we propose a joint precoding, antenna selection, and transmit power control algorithm for a total power budget at the BS. We formulate a sum spectral efficiency (SE) maximization problem for downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) systems with arbitrary-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs). We reformulate the problem by defining the ergodic sum SE using the conditional average rate approach to handle imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), and by using approximation techniques to make the problem more tractable. Then, we decompose the problem into precoding direction and power control subproblems. We solve the precoding direction subproblem by identifying a superior Lagrangian stationary point, and the power control subproblem using gradient descent. We also propose a complexity-reduction approach that is more suitable for massive MIMO systems. Simulation results not only validate the proposed algorithm but also reveal that when utilizing the full potential of the power budget at the BS, medium-resolution DACs with 8-11 bits may actually be more power-efficient than low-resolution DACs.
title Power-Constrained and Quantized MIMO-RSMA Systems with Imperfect CSIT: Joint Precoding, Antenna Selection, and Power Control
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05080