LadyBug: A GitHub Bot for UI-Enhanced Bug Localization in Mobile Apps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mahmud, Junayed, Chen, James, Achille, Terry, Alvarez-Velez, Camilo, Bansil, Darren Dean, Ijieh, Patrick, Karanch, Samar, De Silva, Nadeeshan, Chaparro, Oscar, Marcus, Andrian, Moran, Kevin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mahmud, Junayed
Chen, James
Achille, Terry
Alvarez-Velez, Camilo
Bansil, Darren Dean
Ijieh, Patrick
Karanch, Samar
De Silva, Nadeeshan
Chaparro, Oscar
Marcus, Andrian
Moran, Kevin
author_facet Mahmud, Junayed
Chen, James
Achille, Terry
Alvarez-Velez, Camilo
Bansil, Darren Dean
Ijieh, Patrick
Karanch, Samar
De Silva, Nadeeshan
Chaparro, Oscar
Marcus, Andrian
Moran, Kevin
contents This paper introduces LadyBug, a GitHub bot that automatically localizes bugs for Android apps by combining UI interaction information with text retrieval. LadyBug connects to an Android app's GitHub repository, and is triggered when a bug is reported in the corresponding issue tracker. Developers can then record a reproduction trace for the bug on a device or emulator and upload the trace to LadyBug via the GitHub issue tracker. This enables LadyBug to utilize both the text from the original bug description, and UI information from the reproduction trace to accurately retrieve a ranked list of files from the project that most likely contain the reported bug. We empirically evaluated LadyBug using an automated testing pipeline and benchmark called RedWing that contains 80 fully-localized and reproducible bug reports from 39 Android apps. Our results illustrate that LadyBug outperforms text-retrieval-based baselines and that the utilization of UI information leads to a substantial increase in localization accuracy. LadyBug is an open-source tool, available at https://github.com/LadyBugML/ladybug. A video showing the capabilities of Ladybug can be viewed here: https://youtu.be/hI3tzbRK0Cw
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LadyBug: A GitHub Bot for UI-Enhanced Bug Localization in Mobile Apps
Mahmud, Junayed
Chen, James
Achille, Terry
Alvarez-Velez, Camilo
Bansil, Darren Dean
Ijieh, Patrick
Karanch, Samar
De Silva, Nadeeshan
Chaparro, Oscar
Marcus, Andrian
Moran, Kevin
Software Engineering
This paper introduces LadyBug, a GitHub bot that automatically localizes bugs for Android apps by combining UI interaction information with text retrieval. LadyBug connects to an Android app's GitHub repository, and is triggered when a bug is reported in the corresponding issue tracker. Developers can then record a reproduction trace for the bug on a device or emulator and upload the trace to LadyBug via the GitHub issue tracker. This enables LadyBug to utilize both the text from the original bug description, and UI information from the reproduction trace to accurately retrieve a ranked list of files from the project that most likely contain the reported bug. We empirically evaluated LadyBug using an automated testing pipeline and benchmark called RedWing that contains 80 fully-localized and reproducible bug reports from 39 Android apps. Our results illustrate that LadyBug outperforms text-retrieval-based baselines and that the utilization of UI information leads to a substantial increase in localization accuracy. LadyBug is an open-source tool, available at https://github.com/LadyBugML/ladybug. A video showing the capabilities of Ladybug can be viewed here: https://youtu.be/hI3tzbRK0Cw
title LadyBug: A GitHub Bot for UI-Enhanced Bug Localization in Mobile Apps
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05085