Examining the legibility of humanoid robot arm movements in a pointing task

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lúčny, Andrej, Antonj, Matilde, Mazzola, Carlo, Hornáčková, Hana, Farić, Ana, Malinovská, Kristína, Vavrecka, Michal, Farkaš, Igor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lúčny, Andrej
Antonj, Matilde
Mazzola, Carlo
Hornáčková, Hana
Farić, Ana
Malinovská, Kristína
Vavrecka, Michal
Farkaš, Igor
author_facet Lúčny, Andrej
Antonj, Matilde
Mazzola, Carlo
Hornáčková, Hana
Farić, Ana
Malinovská, Kristína
Vavrecka, Michal
Farkaš, Igor
contents Human--robot interaction requires robots whose actions are legible, allowing humans to interpret, predict, and feel safe around them. This study investigates the legibility of humanoid robot arm movements in a pointing task, aiming to understand how humans predict robot intentions from truncated movements and bodily cues. We designed an experiment using the NICO humanoid robot, where participants observed its arm movements towards targets on a touchscreen. Robot cues varied across conditions: gaze, pointing, and pointing with congruent or incongruent gaze. Arm trajectories were stopped at 60\% or 80\% of their full length, and participants predicted the final target. We tested the multimodal superiority and ocular primacy hypotheses, both of which were supported by the experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Examining the legibility of humanoid robot arm movements in a pointing task
Lúčny, Andrej
Antonj, Matilde
Mazzola, Carlo
Hornáčková, Hana
Farić, Ana
Malinovská, Kristína
Vavrecka, Michal
Farkaš, Igor
Robotics
Human--robot interaction requires robots whose actions are legible, allowing humans to interpret, predict, and feel safe around them. This study investigates the legibility of humanoid robot arm movements in a pointing task, aiming to understand how humans predict robot intentions from truncated movements and bodily cues. We designed an experiment using the NICO humanoid robot, where participants observed its arm movements towards targets on a touchscreen. Robot cues varied across conditions: gaze, pointing, and pointing with congruent or incongruent gaze. Arm trajectories were stopped at 60\% or 80\% of their full length, and participants predicted the final target. We tested the multimodal superiority and ocular primacy hypotheses, both of which were supported by the experiment.
title Examining the legibility of humanoid robot arm movements in a pointing task
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05104