GCnet: Using Granger causality to explore the dynamic causality relations among genes as-sociated with intellectual disability in human brain

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brandt, Lukas Madsen, Nowick, Katja, Qin, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909727145852928
author Brandt, Lukas Madsen
Nowick, Katja
Qin, Jing
author_facet Brandt, Lukas Madsen
Nowick, Katja
Qin, Jing
contents Intellectual disability (ID) is defined by an IQ under 70, in addition to deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors that affect everyday living. Throughout history, individuals with ID have often been margin-alized from society and continue to suffer significantly even in modern times. A varying proportion of ID cases are attributable to genetic causes. Identifying the causal relation among these ID-associated genes and their gene expression pattern during brain development process would gain us a better understanding of the molecular basis of ID. In this paper, we interpret gene expression data collected at different time points during the in vitro brain development process as time series and further introduce Granger causality test to evaluate the dynamic dependence relations among genes. These evaluations are used as input to construct gene expression network and extract the pathological information associated to ID including identi-fying new genes that can be critically related to the disease. To demonstrate our methods, we pro-vide a priority list of new genes that are most likely associated with Mowat Wilson Syndrome via monitoring the community structure of ZEB2 in our Granger causality network constructed based on the Kutsche dataset (Kutsche, et al., 2018).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GCnet: Using Granger causality to explore the dynamic causality relations among genes as-sociated with intellectual disability in human brain
Brandt, Lukas Madsen
Nowick, Katja
Qin, Jing
Molecular Networks
Intellectual disability (ID) is defined by an IQ under 70, in addition to deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors that affect everyday living. Throughout history, individuals with ID have often been margin-alized from society and continue to suffer significantly even in modern times. A varying proportion of ID cases are attributable to genetic causes. Identifying the causal relation among these ID-associated genes and their gene expression pattern during brain development process would gain us a better understanding of the molecular basis of ID. In this paper, we interpret gene expression data collected at different time points during the in vitro brain development process as time series and further introduce Granger causality test to evaluate the dynamic dependence relations among genes. These evaluations are used as input to construct gene expression network and extract the pathological information associated to ID including identi-fying new genes that can be critically related to the disease. To demonstrate our methods, we pro-vide a priority list of new genes that are most likely associated with Mowat Wilson Syndrome via monitoring the community structure of ZEB2 in our Granger causality network constructed based on the Kutsche dataset (Kutsche, et al., 2018).
title GCnet: Using Granger causality to explore the dynamic causality relations among genes as-sociated with intellectual disability in human brain
topic Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05136