PSEO: Optimizing Post-hoc Stacking Ensemble Through Hyperparameter Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Beicheng, Liu, Wei, Ding, Keyao, Lu, Yupeng, Cui, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Beicheng
Liu, Wei
Ding, Keyao
Lu, Yupeng
Cui, Bin
author_facet Xu, Beicheng
Liu, Wei
Ding, Keyao
Lu, Yupeng
Cui, Bin
contents The Combined Algorithm Selection and Hyperparameter Optimization (CASH) problem is fundamental in Automated Machine Learning (AutoML). Inspired by the success of ensemble learning, recent AutoML systems construct post-hoc ensembles for final predictions rather than relying on the best single model. However, while most CASH methods conduct extensive searches for the optimal single model, they typically employ fixed strategies during the ensemble phase that fail to adapt to specific task characteristics. To tackle this issue, we propose PSEO, a framework for post-hoc stacking ensemble optimization. First, we conduct base model selection through binary quadratic programming, with a trade-off between diversity and performance. Furthermore, we introduce two mechanisms to fully realize the potential of multi-layer stacking. Finally, PSEO builds a hyperparameter space and searches for the optimal post-hoc ensemble strategy within it. Empirical results on 80 public datasets show that \sys achieves the best average test rank (2.96) among 16 methods, including post-hoc designs in recent AutoML systems and state-of-the-art ensemble learning methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PSEO: Optimizing Post-hoc Stacking Ensemble Through Hyperparameter Tuning
Xu, Beicheng
Liu, Wei
Ding, Keyao
Lu, Yupeng
Cui, Bin
Machine Learning
The Combined Algorithm Selection and Hyperparameter Optimization (CASH) problem is fundamental in Automated Machine Learning (AutoML). Inspired by the success of ensemble learning, recent AutoML systems construct post-hoc ensembles for final predictions rather than relying on the best single model. However, while most CASH methods conduct extensive searches for the optimal single model, they typically employ fixed strategies during the ensemble phase that fail to adapt to specific task characteristics. To tackle this issue, we propose PSEO, a framework for post-hoc stacking ensemble optimization. First, we conduct base model selection through binary quadratic programming, with a trade-off between diversity and performance. Furthermore, we introduce two mechanisms to fully realize the potential of multi-layer stacking. Finally, PSEO builds a hyperparameter space and searches for the optimal post-hoc ensemble strategy within it. Empirical results on 80 public datasets show that \sys achieves the best average test rank (2.96) among 16 methods, including post-hoc designs in recent AutoML systems and state-of-the-art ensemble learning methods.
title PSEO: Optimizing Post-hoc Stacking Ensemble Through Hyperparameter Tuning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05144