Modular Design and Experimental Evaluation of 5G Mobile Cell Architectures Based on Overlay and Integrated Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ruela, José, Cojocaru, Ivan, Coelho, André, Campos, Rui, Ricardo, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ruela, José
Cojocaru, Ivan
Coelho, André
Campos, Rui
Ricardo, Manuel
author_facet Ruela, José
Cojocaru, Ivan
Coelho, André
Campos, Rui
Ricardo, Manuel
contents This paper presents the concept, architectural design, and performance evaluation of a 5G Mobile Cell (MC) used to provide 5G wireless connectivity to User Equipment (UE) in areas with limited fixed 5G infrastructures or subject to adverse radio conditions. We consider two main approaches to MC design: an overlay model, where the MC obtains backhaul connectivity from a 5G overlay network, and an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB)-based model, discussing their protocol stacks and architectural implications. In order to validate the MC's performance, we employ an emulation-based testbed using the OpenAirInterface (OAI) implementation, considering different MC positions. The results validate the MC concept and demonstrate that MC positioning significantly influences network performance. This paper has the potential to aid network operators and service providers in selecting and deploying MC architectures for temporary coverage extension and capacity reinforcement in different environments, including seaports, industrial scenarios, and public safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular Design and Experimental Evaluation of 5G Mobile Cell Architectures Based on Overlay and Integrated Models
Ruela, José
Cojocaru, Ivan
Coelho, André
Campos, Rui
Ricardo, Manuel
Networking and Internet Architecture
This paper presents the concept, architectural design, and performance evaluation of a 5G Mobile Cell (MC) used to provide 5G wireless connectivity to User Equipment (UE) in areas with limited fixed 5G infrastructures or subject to adverse radio conditions. We consider two main approaches to MC design: an overlay model, where the MC obtains backhaul connectivity from a 5G overlay network, and an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB)-based model, discussing their protocol stacks and architectural implications. In order to validate the MC's performance, we employ an emulation-based testbed using the OpenAirInterface (OAI) implementation, considering different MC positions. The results validate the MC concept and demonstrate that MC positioning significantly influences network performance. This paper has the potential to aid network operators and service providers in selecting and deploying MC architectures for temporary coverage extension and capacity reinforcement in different environments, including seaports, industrial scenarios, and public safety.
title Modular Design and Experimental Evaluation of 5G Mobile Cell Architectures Based on Overlay and Integrated Models
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05249