Adaptive Batch Size and Learning Rate Scheduler for Stochastic Gradient Descent Based on Minimization of Stochastic First-order Oracle Complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Umeda, Hikaru, Iiduka, Hideaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Umeda, Hikaru
Iiduka, Hideaki
author_facet Umeda, Hikaru
Iiduka, Hideaki
contents The convergence behavior of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is highly sensitive to the batch size and learning rate settings. Recent theoretical studies have identified the existence of a critical batch size that minimizes stochastic first-order oracle (SFO) complexity, defined as the expected number of gradient evaluations required to reach a stationary point of the empirical loss function in a deep neural network. An adaptive scheduling strategy is introduced to accelerate SGD that leverages theoretical findings on the critical batch size. The batch size and learning rate are adjusted on the basis of the observed decay in the full gradient norm during training. Experiments using an adaptive joint scheduler based on this strategy demonstrated improved convergence speed compared with that of existing schedulers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Batch Size and Learning Rate Scheduler for Stochastic Gradient Descent Based on Minimization of Stochastic First-order Oracle Complexity
Umeda, Hikaru
Iiduka, Hideaki
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
The convergence behavior of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is highly sensitive to the batch size and learning rate settings. Recent theoretical studies have identified the existence of a critical batch size that minimizes stochastic first-order oracle (SFO) complexity, defined as the expected number of gradient evaluations required to reach a stationary point of the empirical loss function in a deep neural network. An adaptive scheduling strategy is introduced to accelerate SGD that leverages theoretical findings on the critical batch size. The batch size and learning rate are adjusted on the basis of the observed decay in the full gradient norm during training. Experiments using an adaptive joint scheduler based on this strategy demonstrated improved convergence speed compared with that of existing schedulers.
title Adaptive Batch Size and Learning Rate Scheduler for Stochastic Gradient Descent Based on Minimization of Stochastic First-order Oracle Complexity
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05302