Building Effective Safety Guardrails in AI Education Tools

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clark, Hannah-Beth, Benton, Laura, Searle, Emma, Dowland, Margaux, Gregory, Matthew, Gayne, Will, Roberts, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916885287665664
author Clark, Hannah-Beth
Benton, Laura
Searle, Emma
Dowland, Margaux
Gregory, Matthew
Gayne, Will
Roberts, John
author_facet Clark, Hannah-Beth
Benton, Laura
Searle, Emma
Dowland, Margaux
Gregory, Matthew
Gayne, Will
Roberts, John
contents There has been rapid development in generative AI tools across the education sector, which in turn is leading to increased adoption by teachers. However, this raises concerns regarding the safety and age-appropriateness of the AI-generated content that is being created for use in classrooms. This paper explores Oak National Academy's approach to addressing these concerns within the development of the UK Government's first publicly available generative AI tool - our AI-powered lesson planning assistant (Aila). Aila is intended to support teachers planning national curriculum-aligned lessons that are appropriate for pupils aged 5-16 years. To mitigate safety risks associated with AI-generated content we have implemented four key safety guardrails - (1) prompt engineering to ensure AI outputs are generated within pedagogically sound and curriculum-aligned parameters, (2) input threat detection to mitigate attacks, (3) an Independent Asynchronous Content Moderation Agent (IACMA) to assess outputs against predefined safety categories, and (4) taking a human-in-the-loop approach, to encourage teachers to review generated content before it is used in the classroom. Through our on-going evaluation of these safety guardrails we have identified several challenges and opportunities to take into account when implementing and testing safety guardrails. This paper highlights ways to build more effective safety guardrails in generative AI education tools including the on-going iteration and refinement of guardrails, as well as enabling cross-sector collaboration through sharing both open-source code, datasets and learnings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Building Effective Safety Guardrails in AI Education Tools
Clark, Hannah-Beth
Benton, Laura
Searle, Emma
Dowland, Margaux
Gregory, Matthew
Gayne, Will
Roberts, John
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
There has been rapid development in generative AI tools across the education sector, which in turn is leading to increased adoption by teachers. However, this raises concerns regarding the safety and age-appropriateness of the AI-generated content that is being created for use in classrooms. This paper explores Oak National Academy's approach to addressing these concerns within the development of the UK Government's first publicly available generative AI tool - our AI-powered lesson planning assistant (Aila). Aila is intended to support teachers planning national curriculum-aligned lessons that are appropriate for pupils aged 5-16 years. To mitigate safety risks associated with AI-generated content we have implemented four key safety guardrails - (1) prompt engineering to ensure AI outputs are generated within pedagogically sound and curriculum-aligned parameters, (2) input threat detection to mitigate attacks, (3) an Independent Asynchronous Content Moderation Agent (IACMA) to assess outputs against predefined safety categories, and (4) taking a human-in-the-loop approach, to encourage teachers to review generated content before it is used in the classroom. Through our on-going evaluation of these safety guardrails we have identified several challenges and opportunities to take into account when implementing and testing safety guardrails. This paper highlights ways to build more effective safety guardrails in generative AI education tools including the on-going iteration and refinement of guardrails, as well as enabling cross-sector collaboration through sharing both open-source code, datasets and learnings.
title Building Effective Safety Guardrails in AI Education Tools
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05360