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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimitriou, Androniki, Figueroa, Daniel G., Simakachorn, Peera, Zaldivar, Bryan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05395
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Table of Contents:
  • We present a catalog of gravitational wave background (GWB) signal templates from cosmic-string networks, based on relevant models proposed in the literature. We classify templates as conventional, based on standard cosmology and Nambu-Goto results (VOS and BOS), and beyond conventional, based on modifications of a) the loop number density (LRS, super, metastable, current-carrying strings), b) the expansion history (non-standard cosmologies, extra degrees of freedom, either thermal or secluded), or c) the loop properties (birth length, power emission). Using the SBI package $\texttt{GWBackFinder}$, we quantify the reconstruction precision of each signal by LISA, scanning over their parameter space, and performing model comparisons. For conventional signals, LISA reconstructs the tension $Gμ$ with an error $\lesssim 10\%$ for $Gμ\gtrsim 5\cdot 10^{-15}$, which decreases down to $2-3\%$ for $Gμ\gtrsim 10^{-12}$. BOS and VOS modelings become distinguishable confidently for $Gμ\gtrsim 5\cdot 10^{-13}$. For beyond-conventional signals, we identify SNR and error-threshold intervals for each parameter, and determine (for few examples) the regions where they can be distinguished from conventional signals. Analogous quality reconstruction studies of cosmic-string GWBs, superimposed over leading astrophysical foregrounds in the LISA window, will be presented in a series of upcoming papers.