Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atamna, Asma, Maus, Tom, Kievelitz, Fabian, Glasmachers, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05408
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909728004636672
author Atamna, Asma
Maus, Tom
Kievelitz, Fabian
Glasmachers, Tobias
author_facet Atamna, Asma
Maus, Tom
Kievelitz, Fabian
Glasmachers, Tobias
contents The learning rate is a crucial hyperparameter in deep learning, with its ideal value depending on the problem and potentially changing during training. In this paper, we investigate the practical utility of adaptive learning rate mechanisms that adjust step sizes dynamically in response to the loss landscape. We revisit a cumulative path-based adaptation scheme proposed in 2017, which adjusts the learning rate based on the discrepancy between the observed path length, computed as a time-discounted sum of normalized gradient steps, and the expected length of a random walk. While the original approach offers a compelling intuition, we show that its adaptation mechanism for Adam is conceptually inconsistent due to the optimizer's internal preconditioning. We propose a corrected variant that better reflects Adam's update dynamics. To assess the practical value of online learning rate adaptation, we benchmark SGD and Adam, with and without cumulative adaptation, and compare them to a recent alternative method. Our results aim to clarify when and why such adaptive strategies offer practical benefits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cumulative Learning Rate Adaptation: Revisiting Path-Based Schedules for SGD and Adam
Atamna, Asma
Maus, Tom
Kievelitz, Fabian
Glasmachers, Tobias
Machine Learning
The learning rate is a crucial hyperparameter in deep learning, with its ideal value depending on the problem and potentially changing during training. In this paper, we investigate the practical utility of adaptive learning rate mechanisms that adjust step sizes dynamically in response to the loss landscape. We revisit a cumulative path-based adaptation scheme proposed in 2017, which adjusts the learning rate based on the discrepancy between the observed path length, computed as a time-discounted sum of normalized gradient steps, and the expected length of a random walk. While the original approach offers a compelling intuition, we show that its adaptation mechanism for Adam is conceptually inconsistent due to the optimizer's internal preconditioning. We propose a corrected variant that better reflects Adam's update dynamics. To assess the practical value of online learning rate adaptation, we benchmark SGD and Adam, with and without cumulative adaptation, and compare them to a recent alternative method. Our results aim to clarify when and why such adaptive strategies offer practical benefits.
title Cumulative Learning Rate Adaptation: Revisiting Path-Based Schedules for SGD and Adam
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05408