LiDO: Discovery of a 10:1 Resonator with a Novel Libration State

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pike, Rosemary E., Murray-Clay, Ruth, Volk, Kathryn, Alexandersen, Mike, Comte, Mark, Lawler, Samantha M., Chen, Ying-Tung, Ruiz, Arcelia Hermosillo, Semenchuck, Cameron, Collyer, Cameron, Kavelaars, J. J., Peltier, Lowell
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Publié: 2025
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author Pike, Rosemary E.
Murray-Clay, Ruth
Volk, Kathryn
Alexandersen, Mike
Comte, Mark
Lawler, Samantha M.
Chen, Ying-Tung
Ruiz, Arcelia Hermosillo
Semenchuck, Cameron
Collyer, Cameron
Kavelaars, J. J.
Peltier, Lowell
author_facet Pike, Rosemary E.
Murray-Clay, Ruth
Volk, Kathryn
Alexandersen, Mike
Comte, Mark
Lawler, Samantha M.
Chen, Ying-Tung
Ruiz, Arcelia Hermosillo
Semenchuck, Cameron
Collyer, Cameron
Kavelaars, J. J.
Peltier, Lowell
contents The Large inclination Distant Objects LiDO survey has discovered the first securely classified object in the 10:1 mean motion resonance of Neptune. This object, 2020 VN40, is short-term stable in the 10:1 resonance, but not stable on Gyr timescales. 2020 VN40 is likely part of the scattering sticking population, and temporarily resides in the 10:1 resonance at ~139.5 au. This discovery confirms that this distant resonance is populated, as a single detection is likely to be indicative of a large population that is difficult to detect due to observational biases. This object has an inclination of 33.4 degrees, and n-body integrations of orbital clones of 2020 VN40 have revealed some unexpected evolutions. While clones of 2020 VN40 show resonant libration around the expected resonance centers of approximately 90, 180, and 270 degrees, for a restricted range of inclination and eccentricity values some clones librate around a resonant argument of 0 degrees. As this occurs for the slightly lower-eccentricity portions of the evolution, this behavior can also be quite stable. Our initial exploration suggests that this libration around a center of 0 degrees is a generic effect for highly inclined objects in n:1 resonances because the nature of their resonant interaction with Neptune becomes a strong function of their argument of pericenter, omega. At large inclination, the resonant islands shift as omega precesses, switching the center of symmetric libration to 0 degrees for omega=90 degrees and omega=270 degrees. 2020 VN40 provides interesting insight into the evolution of the large-inclination resonators, which become more common at increasing semi-major axis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LiDO: Discovery of a 10:1 Resonator with a Novel Libration State
Pike, Rosemary E.
Murray-Clay, Ruth
Volk, Kathryn
Alexandersen, Mike
Comte, Mark
Lawler, Samantha M.
Chen, Ying-Tung
Ruiz, Arcelia Hermosillo
Semenchuck, Cameron
Collyer, Cameron
Kavelaars, J. J.
Peltier, Lowell
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The Large inclination Distant Objects LiDO survey has discovered the first securely classified object in the 10:1 mean motion resonance of Neptune. This object, 2020 VN40, is short-term stable in the 10:1 resonance, but not stable on Gyr timescales. 2020 VN40 is likely part of the scattering sticking population, and temporarily resides in the 10:1 resonance at ~139.5 au. This discovery confirms that this distant resonance is populated, as a single detection is likely to be indicative of a large population that is difficult to detect due to observational biases. This object has an inclination of 33.4 degrees, and n-body integrations of orbital clones of 2020 VN40 have revealed some unexpected evolutions. While clones of 2020 VN40 show resonant libration around the expected resonance centers of approximately 90, 180, and 270 degrees, for a restricted range of inclination and eccentricity values some clones librate around a resonant argument of 0 degrees. As this occurs for the slightly lower-eccentricity portions of the evolution, this behavior can also be quite stable. Our initial exploration suggests that this libration around a center of 0 degrees is a generic effect for highly inclined objects in n:1 resonances because the nature of their resonant interaction with Neptune becomes a strong function of their argument of pericenter, omega. At large inclination, the resonant islands shift as omega precesses, switching the center of symmetric libration to 0 degrees for omega=90 degrees and omega=270 degrees. 2020 VN40 provides interesting insight into the evolution of the large-inclination resonators, which become more common at increasing semi-major axis.
title LiDO: Discovery of a 10:1 Resonator with a Novel Libration State
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05627