G-UBS: Towards Robust Understanding of Implicit Feedback via Group-Aware User Behavior Simulation

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Main Authors: Chen, Boyu, Chen, Siran, Yue, Zhengrong, Yan, Kainan, Yu, Chenyun, Kong, Beibei, Lei, Cheng, Zhuo, Chengxiang, Li, Zang, Wang, Yali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Boyu
Chen, Siran
Yue, Zhengrong
Yan, Kainan
Yu, Chenyun
Kong, Beibei
Lei, Cheng
Zhuo, Chengxiang
Li, Zang
Wang, Yali
author_facet Chen, Boyu
Chen, Siran
Yue, Zhengrong
Yan, Kainan
Yu, Chenyun
Kong, Beibei
Lei, Cheng
Zhuo, Chengxiang
Li, Zang
Wang, Yali
contents User feedback is critical for refining recommendation systems, yet explicit feedback (e.g., likes or dislikes) remains scarce in practice. As a more feasible alternative, inferring user preferences from massive implicit feedback has shown great potential (e.g., a user quickly skipping a recommended video usually indicates disinterest). Unfortunately, implicit feedback is often noisy: a user might skip a video due to accidental clicks or other reasons, rather than disliking it. Such noise can easily misjudge user interests, thereby undermining recommendation performance. To address this issue, we propose a novel Group-aware User Behavior Simulation (G-UBS) paradigm, which leverages contextual guidance from relevant user groups, enabling robust and in-depth interpretation of implicit feedback for individual users. Specifically, G-UBS operates via two key agents. First, the User Group Manager (UGM) effectively clusters users to generate group profiles utilizing a ``summarize-cluster-reflect" workflow based on LLMs. Second, the User Feedback Modeler (UFM) employs an innovative group-aware reinforcement learning approach, where each user is guided by the associated group profiles during the reinforcement learning process, allowing UFM to robustly and deeply examine the reasons behind implicit feedback. To assess our G-UBS paradigm, we have constructed a Video Recommendation benchmark with Implicit Feedback (IF-VR). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first multi-modal benchmark for implicit feedback evaluation in video recommendation, encompassing 15k users, 25k videos, and 933k interaction records with implicit feedback. Extensive experiments on IF-VR demonstrate that G-UBS significantly outperforms mainstream LLMs and MLLMs, with a 4.0% higher proportion of videos achieving a play rate > 30% and 14.9% higher reasoning accuracy on IF-VR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle G-UBS: Towards Robust Understanding of Implicit Feedback via Group-Aware User Behavior Simulation
Chen, Boyu
Chen, Siran
Yue, Zhengrong
Yan, Kainan
Yu, Chenyun
Kong, Beibei
Lei, Cheng
Zhuo, Chengxiang
Li, Zang
Wang, Yali
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
User feedback is critical for refining recommendation systems, yet explicit feedback (e.g., likes or dislikes) remains scarce in practice. As a more feasible alternative, inferring user preferences from massive implicit feedback has shown great potential (e.g., a user quickly skipping a recommended video usually indicates disinterest). Unfortunately, implicit feedback is often noisy: a user might skip a video due to accidental clicks or other reasons, rather than disliking it. Such noise can easily misjudge user interests, thereby undermining recommendation performance. To address this issue, we propose a novel Group-aware User Behavior Simulation (G-UBS) paradigm, which leverages contextual guidance from relevant user groups, enabling robust and in-depth interpretation of implicit feedback for individual users. Specifically, G-UBS operates via two key agents. First, the User Group Manager (UGM) effectively clusters users to generate group profiles utilizing a ``summarize-cluster-reflect" workflow based on LLMs. Second, the User Feedback Modeler (UFM) employs an innovative group-aware reinforcement learning approach, where each user is guided by the associated group profiles during the reinforcement learning process, allowing UFM to robustly and deeply examine the reasons behind implicit feedback. To assess our G-UBS paradigm, we have constructed a Video Recommendation benchmark with Implicit Feedback (IF-VR). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first multi-modal benchmark for implicit feedback evaluation in video recommendation, encompassing 15k users, 25k videos, and 933k interaction records with implicit feedback. Extensive experiments on IF-VR demonstrate that G-UBS significantly outperforms mainstream LLMs and MLLMs, with a 4.0% higher proportion of videos achieving a play rate > 30% and 14.9% higher reasoning accuracy on IF-VR.
title G-UBS: Towards Robust Understanding of Implicit Feedback via Group-Aware User Behavior Simulation
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05709